摘要】网络文化因其全新的传播形式、巨大的信息量和时效优势,对当前人们的生活产生了极大的冲击力、影响力和渗透力。文章从网络文化的定义出发,分析了网络文化的特征及网络文化给社会和人们带来的正负面影响,并提出建设中国特色网络文化的对策。
【关键词】网络;网络文化;共享性;虚拟性;双刃性
当我们还未完全弄明白“网络”是怎么回事时,网络技术已经和社会发生了千丝万缕的联系。网络技术的快速发展创造出了一种崭新的文化,人们称之为网络文化。网络文化是指随着科学技术的发展和电脑网络的普及和应用,人们借助于计算机互联网进行各种活动时所形成的具有自身鲜明特征的信息文化。它打破了传统文化定义的框架,给人类带来了电脑时代的又一次“文艺复兴”。
一、网络文化的特征
网络文化是一种不分国界、不分地区建立在互联网基础上的信息文化,它具有以下明显特征:
(一)网络文化具有开放性和平等性
今天的互联网事实上已经成为一个全球性的开放系统,它不独属于任何国家、任何民族和任何组织,毫无国家和民族界限。你可以在世界上的任何一个网点的计算机荧屏前了解世界各地发生的事件和信息。网络文化不仅具有开放性,还具有平等性。不管人们处于什么样的地理位置,拥有什么样的收入水平和教育水平,都能以平等的身份,随时随地地参与其中,共同享受网络带来的各种信息服务,并从中体会网络文化的信息内涵。[1]
(二)网络文化的传播速度非常迅速
互联网是目前世界最高等级的“高速公路”,“路”上不仅“车辆”多,而且“车速”飞快。各种信息在这条“路”上被传播、被浏览、被吸收,其传播速度之快、传递信息之新,是电视、广播、报纸等其他传媒所无法企及的。它既不受时空的限制,也不受国界的限制,任何一条信息的发布都可以在瞬间到达网络世界的各个角落。
(三)网络文化具有共享性
国际互联网络是向世界开放的,精英文化、前卫文化、现实文化、大众文化、宗教文化、消极文化、色情文化、暴力文化、邪教文化等等多元文化共存共融[1]。人人都可以进入这个“地球村”,人人都可以在网络中使用国际上最新的软件和资料库,看到最近的国际国内新闻,查询各种信息,甚至是做股票交易等各种经济活动。
(四)网络文化是一种虚拟的文化形式
所谓虚拟性,“是指网络行为得以依附的行动空间是一种不同于现实的物理空间的电子网络空
Abstract network to disseminate the culture of their new form of a huge amount of information and time advantage of the current people's lives have had a tremendous impact, influence and penetration. The article from the definition of Internet culture, an analysis of the characteristics of the Internet culture and Internet culture to the people and the community brought about by the positive and negative effects of construction with Chinese characteristics and culture network solutions.
Key words network; network culture; shared; virtual; double-edged nature
When we have not yet fully understand the "network" is how the case, the network has taken place and social ties. The rapid development of network technology to create a new culture, known as the network culture. With the Internet culture is the development of science and technology and the popularity of computer networks and applications, the Internet through the use of computers to carry out various activities being formed with its own distinctive characteristics and cultural information. It broke the traditional cultural definition of the framework, human-computer age has brought another, "the Renaissance."
First, the cultural characteristics of the network
Internet culture has no national boundaries, regardless of the Internet in the region on the basis of the information culture, it obviously has the following characteristics:
(A) network with a culture of openness and equality
Today's Internet has become a de facto global open systems, which not only belong to any country, any nation and any organization, there is no limit of the country and the nation. You can at any one of the world's computer networks around the world understand the screen before the events and information. Internet culture has not only open but also with its equity. No matter what kind of people in a geographical location, with what level of income and education levels, all with equal status, at any time to participate, the network brought together to enjoy a variety of information services, and to experience the culture of network information Connotations. [1]
(B) the spread of Internet culture very quickly
The Internet is the world's highest levels of "highway" and "Road" is not only "vehicle", and "speed" quickly. All kinds of information in this article, "Road" was spread by browsing, to be absorbed by the speed of its spread, new messages, television, radio, newspapers and other media can not match the. It is not subject to the restrictions of time and space, are not subject to national boundaries, any of the information can be released in an instant network to reach all corners of the world.
(C) The network has a culture of shared
Internet is open to the world, the cultural elite, avant-garde culture, real culture, popular culture, religious culture, a negative culture, sex culture, a culture of violence, evil cults and so on multi-cultural co-existence of cultural harmony [1]. Everyone can enter the "global village" that everyone can use the International Network on the latest software and database, see the recent international and domestic news, information inquiry, or even to do stock transactions and other economic activities .
(D) of the Internet culture is a culture in the form of virtual
The so-called virtual, "refers to the network to an attachment of action in space is a kind of reality is different from the physical space of the electronic network space
Abstract network to disseminate the culture of their new form of a huge amount of information and time advantage of the current people's lives have had a tremendous impact, influence and penetration. The article from the definition of Internet culture, an analysis of the characteristics of the Internet culture and Internet culture to the people and the community brought about by the positive and negative effects of construction with Chinese characteristics and culture network solutions.
Key words network; network culture; shared; virtual; double-edged nature
When we have not yet fully understand the "network" is how the case, the network has taken place and social ties. The rapid development of network technology to create a new culture, known as the network culture. With the Internet culture is the development of science and technology and the popularity of computer networks and applications, the Internet through the use of computers to carry out various activities being formed with its own distinctive characteristics and cultural information. It broke the traditional cultural definition of the framework, human-computer age has brought another, "the Renaissance."
First, the cultural characteristics of the network
Internet culture has no national boundaries, regardless of the Internet in the region on the basis of the information culture, it obviously has the following characteristics:
(A) network with a culture of openness and equality
Today's Internet has become a de facto global open systems, which not only belong to any country, any nation and any organization, there is no limit of the country and the nation. You can at any one of the world's computer networks around the world understand the screen before the events and information. Internet culture has not only open but also with its equity. No matter what kind of people in a geographical location, with what level of income and education levels, all with equal status, at any time to participate, the network brought together to enjoy a variety of information services, and to experience the culture of network information Connotations. [1]
(B) the spread of Internet culture very quickly
The Internet is the world's highest levels of "highway" and "Road" is not only "vehicle", and "speed" quickly. All kinds of information in this article, "Road" was spread by browsing, to be absorbed by the speed of its spread, new messages, television, radio, newspapers and other media can not match the. It is not subject to the restrictions of time and space, are not subject to national boundaries, any of the information can be released in an instant network to reach all corners of the world.
(C) The network has a culture of shared
Internet is open to the world, the cultural elite, avant-garde culture, real culture, popular culture, religious culture, a negative culture, sex culture, a culture of violence, evil cults and so on multi-cultural co-existence of cultural harmony [1]. Everyone can enter the "global village" that everyone can use the International Network on the latest software and database, see the recent international and domestic news, information inquiry, or even to do stock transactions and other economic activities .
(D) of the Internet culture is a culture in the form of virtual
The so-called virtual, "refers to the network to an attachment of action in space is different from the reality of a physical space to cyberspace, or e-emitter modules of space" [2]. In the network society, all activities are conducted through the network, and network operations is not realistic or things, but their digital form. Internet culture as a culture different from the reality in the form of a new culture in the form of both a reality show culture, but also demonstrate the real culture can not occur or not occur culture. It can human beings in the past, present and future way of life, as well as people imagine in the way of life is compatible in the same virtual space and time.
[in] because of its new Internet culture dissemination of information and form, the huge advantage on the current limitation, the life of people made a great impact and influence and resources. From the definition of network culture, analyzes the characteristics of network culture and social network culture and bring people are negative influence, and put forward the construction of network culture with Chinese characteristics.
[key] network, Network culture, Sharing, Virtual sex, Double sex
When we are not fully understand what is "network", the network technology has changed the society and the counless connection. The rapid development of Internet technology to create a new culture, people call network culture. Network culture means with the development of science and technology and computer network application and popularization of the Internet by computer people when various activities with their distinctive features of information culture. It breaks away from the traditional culture of the definition given mankind a framework, computer times again "Renaissance".
A characteristic of network culture.
Network culture is a kind of all borders, regardless of in the region based on information culture, it has the following obvious features:
(a) network culture, open and equality
Today's Internet has in fact become a global open system, it is not belong to any nation, any nation or any organization, no country and national boundaries. You can be in the world of any one of the network computer screen before world events, and information. Network culture is not only an open, also is equal. Regardless of what people in the geographical location, have what kind of income and education level, with equal status, anytime to participate, enjoy all kinds of network information service, and to realize the cultural connotation of network information. [1]
(2) network culture transmission speed very quickly
The Internet is the highest level of "highway", "on the road", "not" and "more vehicle speed" fast. All information in this article on "road", was transmitted by absorption, browse, its spread fast, the new information, television, radio, newspapers and other media have not achieved. It is not time, nor any international restrictions, the information can be instantaneous release in network in every corner of the world.
(3) network culture is sharing
The international Internet is opened up to the world, the elite culture, halfback culture, real culture, mass culture, religious culture, cultural, pornographic culture, negative culture of violence, cultural diversity cultures coexist, cult communion [1]. Everyone can enter this "global village", everybody can be used in a network of international latest software and databases, see the international and domestic news recently, information query, even do various economic activities in stock trading.
(4) network culture is a culture of virtual form
So-called virtual sex, "refers to the action network behavior attached to a different space in physical space of electronic network space or" space "[2]. In the network society, all activities are conducted through the network, and in the network operation is not realistic person or thing, but their digital form. Network culture as the new form of culture from reality, it is a reality show, show in cultural reality culture impossible or haven't appeared culture. It can take human past, present and future way of life and the life of people imagine ways in the same virtual space compatibility.
太长了!
翻译那些?