医院里外科是看什么病?

能看哪些病?
2024-11-09 06:06:05
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

外科疾病分为五大类:创伤,感染,肿瘤,畸形和功能障碍。这些疾病往往需要以手术或手法处理作为主要手段来治疗。因此,手术就成为外科所特有的一种治疗方法。人们也往往把是否需要手术治疗作为区别内科还是外科疾病的标准。但外科学并不等于手术学,手术只是外科疾病治疗方法中的一种。
外科检查的意义在于:通过对皮肤、淋巴、甲状腺、脊柱四肢、关节、泌尿生殖器等检查,初步排除常见疾病。
手术范围扩大到身体各个部位,并且向深,难发展,因此促使外科不得不进行更细的分工,在外科范围内除了普通外科(包括腹部外科)外,分别成立了颅脑,胸腔,心血管,泌尿,矫形,整形,创伤,烧伤,肿瘤,小儿外科,神经外科等,有的还建立显微外科器官移植等专科。

回答2:

普外科,有些医院也叫基础外科,科如其名,是所有大外科的基础。所涉及的科室基本如下
1.胃肠外科:胃,小肠,结直肠的外科疾病,如癌症。各种需外科手术的内科疾病,如溃疡性结肠炎,克罗恩式病,淋巴瘤,等等等等。
2.肝胆外科:肝,胆,脾,胰外科疾病,如结石,癌等。
3.乳腺甲状腺外科:乳腺,甲状腺外科疾病,如甲癌,结节性甲状腺肿,甲瘤,乳腺癌等。
4.疝外科:各种腹壁、腹股沟疝。
有些医院会按这些专业单独分出科室,规模越大,分工越细,其实都是在普外科范围里

回答3:

外科疾病分为五大类:创伤,感染,肿瘤,畸形和功能障碍。这些疾病往往需要以手术或手法处理作为主要手段来治疗。因此,手术就成为外科所特有的一种治疗方法。人们也往往把是否需要手术治疗作为区别内科还是外科疾病的标准。但外科学并不等于手术学,手术只是外科疾病治疗方法中的一种。
外科检查的意义在于:通过对皮肤、淋巴、甲状腺、脊柱四肢、关节、泌尿生殖器等检查,初步排除常见疾病。

外科分别都有以下内容:
1.胃肠外科:胃,小肠,结直肠的外科疾病,如癌症。各种需外科手术的内科疾病,如溃疡性结肠炎,克罗恩式病,淋巴瘤,等等等等。
2.肝胆外科:肝,胆,脾,胰外科疾病,如结石,癌等。
3.乳腺甲状腺外科:乳腺,甲状腺外科疾病,如甲癌,结节性甲状腺肿,甲瘤,乳腺癌等。
4.疝外科:各种腹壁、腹股沟疝。
有些医院会按这些专业单独分出科室,规模越大,分工越细,其实都是在普外科范围里

回答4:

需要做手术的病就去外科看,比较常见的就是那种急性的腹痛、外伤、体表肿物(甲状腺、乳腺肿物,淋巴结肿大)、体表可见的感染(有红、肿、热、痛症状的),还有肿瘤等病,要去外科。

回答5:

粗略来说就是需要手术治疗的疾病

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