推荐回答(3个)
肝胆湿热可用;【龙胆泻肝丸】
脾胃湿热是湿热内蕴中焦所表现的证候。临床表现为脘腹痞闷,呕恶,厌食,肢体困重,大便溏泻,小便短赤不清;或面目肌肤发黄,色鲜明如橘子,皮肤发痒,或身热起伏,汗出而热不解。舌红苔黄腻脉濡数。
肝胆湿热是湿热郁结肝胆所表现的证候,临床表现为胁肋胀痛,口苦纳呆,呕恶,腹胀,大便不调,小便短赤,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦滑数,或身目发黄或寒热往来,或阴囊湿疹,或睾丸肿胀,热痛,或带下黄臭,外阴瘙痒等。
脾胃湿热与肝胆湿热的共同点
1 病因相同:脾胃湿热与肝胆湿热多由感受湿热之邪,或偏嗜肥甘厚腻,酿湿生热所致。
2 都有纳呆,呕恶,腹胀等脾胃症状。
3 二者可有黄疸的症状。黄疸是由湿热熏蒸,胆汁不循常道而外溢肌肤所致。二证如出现黄疸,皆为阳黄。
4、望舌苔均为舌红苔黄腻湿热之象。
二者的不同可从以下方面来考虑:
1 湿热偏重不同。虽然脾胃湿热与肝胆湿热之病因均为湿热,但湿热偏重不同。脾胃湿热湿重于热,湿的表现如肢体困重,纳呆,腹胀,大便溏泻表现明显。热的表现相对较轻。肝胆湿热热重于湿。热的表现如身热,口干,口苦,大便干结。小便短赤的表现明显,而湿的表现相对较轻。
2 脾胃湿热与肝胆湿热都有脾胃功能失调的症状,如腹胀,纳呆,呕恶。肝胆湿热产生上述症状是因为肝气横逆犯胃。脾胃受病,运化失健则腹胀,纳呆,呕恶。故脾胃症状相对较轻。而脾胃湿热是因湿热之邪蕴结脾胃,受纳运化失职,升降失常,致腹胀,纳呆,呕恶。故脾胃症状相对明显。肝胆湿热多兼有脾胃症状。而脾胃湿热则不兼胁痛,口苦等肝胆症状。
3 肝胆湿热因湿热郁结肝胆,疏泄失职,肝气郁滞,不通则痛,故胁肋部胀痛不适,而脾胃湿热为脘闷腹痛症状,无胁肋胀痛的症状。且肝胆湿热有湿热下注的症状,如阴囊湿疹, 潮湿,睾丸肿胀,坠痛。或带下黄臭,外阴瘙痒等症状。脾胃湿热则无这些湿热下注的症状。
4 从治疗脾胃湿热与肝胆湿热的疗程来看,脾胃湿热的疗程较长。愈后较少复发。肝胆湿热虽疗程较短,但屡有发作。因脾胃湿热湿大于热,湿邪致病的特点是病程较长,故缠绵难愈。
何谓肝胆湿热
主证:胁肋满闷,口苦纳呆,呕恶腹胀,大便不调,小便短赤,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦滑数或身目发黄,或寒热往来,或阴囊湿疹,或睾丸肿胀热痛,或带下黄臭,外阴搔痒等。
辩证:多为感受湿热之邪;或嗜酒肥甘,化生湿热;或脾胃运化失常,湿浊内生,湿郁化热,湿热蕴结肝胆所致。
湿热相蒸,蕴于肝胆,肝胆疏泄失常,故胁肋满闷,舌红苔黄腻,脉弦滑数;胆气上溢则口苦;湿热郁阻,脾胃升降失司,故纳呆呕恶腹胀,大便不调;湿热薰蒸肝胆,胆液外泻而发黄疸,邪居少阳,故见寒热往来;湿热下注,故尿短赤,阴囊湿疹,睾丸肿胀热痛,妇女则带下黄臭,外阴搔痒。
治法:利湿清热,清肝利胆。
方药:湿重——菌陈五苓散;热重——龙胆泻肝汤。
黄芩,大黄,枳壳,菌陈,金钱草,龙胆草,黄连等。
如何治疗:
治法:利湿清热,清肝利胆。
方药:湿重——菌陈五苓散;热重——龙胆泻肝汤。
黄芩,大黄,枳壳,菌陈,金钱草,龙胆草,黄连等。
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