推荐回答(2个)
1 一 ichi いち / ichi ひと(つ) / hito(tsu)
2 二 ni に/ni或 じ/ji ふた(つ) / futa(tsu)
3 三 san さん / san み(っつ) / mi(ttsu)
4 四 yon し / shi よ(っつ) / yo(ttsu)
5 五 go ご / go いつ(つ) / itsu(tsu)
6 六 roku ろく / roku む(っつ) / mu(ttsu)
7 七 nana しち / shichi なな(つ) / nana(tsu)
8 八 hachi はち / hachi や(っつ) / ya(ttsu)
9 九 kyū きゅう/kyū或く/ku ここの(つ) / kokono(tsu)
10 十 jū じゅう / jū とお / tō
20 二十 nijū にじゅう / nijū はた(ち) / hata(chi)
100 百 hyaku ひゃく / hyaku (もも / momo)
1,000 千 sen せん / sen (ち / chi)
10,000 万 man まん / man (よろず / yorozu)
100,000,000 亿 oku おく / oku -
1,000,000,000,000 兆 chō ちょう / chō -
↑ “零”字本身无训读,但有时候数字“0”在日语中会读作“まる(maru)”,但只有在读出一连串单独数字(像是电话号码)而非数值的时候才能够使用这种读法。另外,这样的读法源自于日文汉字中“丸”和“円”“まる(maru)”的读音,和英语口语上有时会把数字“0”读作英文字母“O”(音"oh")的情况有异曲同工之妙。
与中文数字的情况类似,在日语数字中4和9都被认为是不吉利的数字,因为在日语发音中“四”读作“し(shi)”时和“死”字同音、“九”读作“く(ku)”和“苦”字同音。 另外,有些日本人也迷信西方传统中忌讳的“13日星期五”而认为数字13是不吉利的。
在现代日语中,日语数字的训读只用于读出日期和单独数字。
至于日语数字中,十以上数值的表示方式大致上与中文数字相同,但在日语训读中部份数值的读音有些变化,像是三十到九十之间十的倍数中,音读“じゅう(jū)”的“十”在训读会读作“そ(so)”,但这些变化在现代日语中已经不常使用。
数值 汉字 音读 训读
30 三十 さんじゅう(sanjū) みそ(miso)
40 四十 よんじゅう(yonjū)或 しじゅう(shijū) よそ(yoso)
50 五十 ごじゅう(gojū) いそ(iso)
60 六十 ろくじゅう(rokujū) むそ(muso)
70 七十 しちじゅう(shichijū) ななそ(nanaso)
80 八十 はちじゅう(hachijū) やそ(yoso)
90 九十 きゅうじゅう(kyujū) ここのそ(kokonoso)
いち ichi 1
に ni 2
さん san 3
よん yon 4
ご go 5
ろく roku 6
なな nana 7
はち hachi 8
きゅう kyuu 9
じゅう juu 10
じゅういち juuichi 11
じゅうに juuni 12
じゅうさん juusan 13
じゅうよん juuyon 14
じゅうご juugo 15
じゅうろく juuroku 16
じゅうなな juunana 17
じゅうはち juuhachi 18
じゅうきゅう juukyuu 19
にじゅう nijuu 20
にじゅういち nijuuichi 21
にじゅうに nijuuni 22
にじゅうさん nijuusan 23
にじゅうよん nijuuyon 24
にじゅうご nijuugo 25
にじゅうろく nijuuroku 26
にじゅうなな nijuunana 27
にじゅうはち nijuuhachi 28
にじゅうきゅう nijuukyuu 29
さんじゅう sanjuu 30
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