so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句有何区别
推荐回答(4个)
需要注意的是,sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
①目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
②从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
如:
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
清楚地表达以便他们可以理解你。
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
杰克生病了,所以必须休息。
扩展资料
1、目的状语从句表示动机(即一种可能性),并非事实,只是想要达到某个结果的意愿,因
而从句中多用假定性的谓语动词。
2、常有can,may,will,could, might, would, should等情态动词。情态动词本身并无词汇意义,只是一种虚拟用法。结果状语从句表示客观事实,所以用陈述语气的谓语动词,从句中常无情态动词。试比较:
3、I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear.
我写起来总是字斟句酌,为了让人看懂我的意思。(目的状语从句)
4、I always write so carefully that I make my meaning clear.
我写起,来总是字斟句酌,结果把意思讲得一清二楚。(结果状语从句)
so that可以用来引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that, 目的状语从句里常用情态动词may, can, might或could表示目的。如:
I shall write down your name so that I can keep in touch with you later on.
They climbed higher so that they might get a better view.
上两句中的so that都可以替换成in order that。在现代英语中,这样使用时,so that中的so还可以省略,以上面的第二句为例,可以改写为:
They climbed higher in order that they might get a better view.
They climbed higher that they might get a better view.
so that也可以用来引导结果状语从句。虽有似曾相识的感觉,不能把目的状语从句和结果状语从句混淆。比较下面两个句子的意义和结构,就很容易区别了。
He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him. 他说话声音很高,为的是后面的同学能听见。(目的状语从句)
He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him. 他说话声音很高,结果后面的同学都听见了。(结果状语从句)
so that引导的结果状语从句一般要用逗号和主句隔开,从句里没有表目的的情态动词may, can, might或could。
总之,无论so that引导目的状语从句,还是引导结果状语从句,都通常位于句中,而不置于句首。
so that可以用来引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that, 目的状语从句里常用情态动词may, can, might或could表示目的。如:
I shall write down your name so that I can keep in touch with you later on.
They climbed higher so that they might get a better view.
上两句中的so that都可以替换成in order that。在现代英语中,这样使用时,so that中的so还可以省略,以上面的第二句为例,可以改写为:
They climbed higher in order that they might get a better view.
They climbed higher that they might get a better view.
so that也可以用来引导结果状语从句。虽有似曾相识的感觉,不能把目的状语从句和结果状语从句混淆。比较下面两个句子的意义和结构,就很容易区别了。
He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him. 他说话声音很高,为的是后面的同学能听见。(目的状语从句)
He spoke at the top of his voice, so that the students at the back heard him. 他说话声音很高,结果后面的同学都听见了。(结果状语从句)
so that引导的结果状语从句一般要用逗号和主句隔开,从句里没有表目的的情态动词may, can, might或could。
总之,无论so that引导目的状语从句,还是引导结果状语从句,都通常位于句中,而不置于句首。
很简单,从句中出现情态动词can,may等,是目的状语从句。
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