(1) 3 4 +( 5 6 - 2 15 )= 3 4 +( 25 30 - 4 30 )= 3 4 + 21 30 = 3 4 + 7 10 = 15 20 + 14 20 29 20 =1 9 20 ;(2)设这个数为x,由题意得:5x+3=185x=18-35x=15x=3.