推荐回答（2个）
在市场经济中，企业的一切生产和服务都是以市场需求为目标的，所需的一切生产要素，包括生产资料和劳动力也都取自于市场。就是说，不仅企业所投入的物的要素是商品，其使用的劳动力也是商品。企业只有在市场上将这两种要素购买并且将其结合起来，才能生产，也才真正构成企业。事实上企业职工是能够通过各种渠道方式来影响企业的经营决策的，在利益分配等重大问题上，职工实际上也有着不小的影响力。在企业的决策过程中，决策权实际上是在不同的人之间分配的。传统的人事管理视人力为成本，往往以事为中心，注重现在人员的管理；而人力资源开发则把人视为一种资源，以人为中心，强调人和事业的统一发展。企业管理的主体是企业的全体员工，它是一种全员参与的管理，每位员工都是真正主人，不仅做“该做”的事，还要做“该做”以外“应做”的事，管理人员和普通人员之间是一种分工合作关系。在工作秩序上不是由上到下的控制导向的传统管理模式，而是鼓励全体员工都对工作进行认真思考，视工作质量作为己任，形成自下而上的自主工作秩序。对企业经营者来说，重点是在组织结构重新整合之后，做好授权工作，让每一位员工都享受权力、信息、知识和酬劳，从而使人人都有授权赋能的感受。
现代企业的职工应树立这样的职业观念和职业意识：
1、热爱你的职业
2、具有专业的职业知识
3、高薪不是唯一标准
4、工作积极认真，有责任感，
5、有良好的职业道德
6、能在这个职业中发掘出自己的最大潜力
7、这个职业适合自己
职工在企业中就像是水，他们让企业这条大船在现代市场经济大潮中不断上涨
至于观念，则是要管理者去灌输的，要开展长期的思想教育
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