推荐回答(5个)
应交增值税是指一般纳税人和小规模纳税人销售货物或者提供加工、修理修配劳务活动本期应交纳的增值税。本项目按销项税额与进项税额之间的差额填写。应注意的是,如果一般纳税人企业进项税大于销项税,致使应交税金出现负数时,该项一律填零,不填负数。
计算公式:应交增值税=销项税额-(进项税额-进项税额转出)-出口抵减内销产品应纳税额-减免税款+出口退税。
计算方法
为方便企业填报,可根据实际情况采取下列方式填报:
(1)一般纳税人企业,在实际操作中也可以根据"增值税纳税申报表"计算该指标,计算公式为:应交增值税=销项税额-(进项税额-进项税额转出-免抵退货物应退税额)。同时注意,计算该指标时应包括即征即退货物及劳务对应项目。
(2)执行简易征收办法的一般纳税人企业,可根据"增值税纳税申报表"中"简易征收办法计算的应纳税额"填报该指标。
(3)符合财税部门规定的对某些产品实行税额减征的一般纳税人企业,在根据"增值税纳税申报表"填报该指标时还应扣除"应纳税额减征额"。
(4)小规模纳税人企业,可根据"增值税纳税申报表"中"本期实际应纳税额"填报。
扩展资料:
增值税税率是指增值税应税产品的总体税额与销售收入额的比例。由于增值税以应税产品的增值额为课税对象,同时又必须保持同一产品税负的一致性,因此,从应税产品的总体税负出发来确定适用税率是增值税税率设计的一大特点。增值税税率一般与增值税扣除税率同时使用才能按增值税"扣税法"计税。现行增值税实行产品比例税率,分为8%,12%、14%、16%、18%、20%、21%、23%、26%、30%、43%、45%12个档次。多数产品的税率是在原工商税、产品税税负基础上换算确定的,部分产品的税率,在原税负的基础上作了适当调整。
参考链接:百度百科-增值税税率
一、一般计税方法
一般计税方法指的是计算一般纳税人发生应税行为的应纳税额,是指当期销项税额抵扣当期进项税额后的余额。
适用主体:
一般纳税人
当期应纳增值税税额=当期销项税额-当期进项税额=当期销售额(不含增值税)×适用税率-当期进项税额
提示:
一般纳税人发生应税销售行为适用一般计税方法计税(除特定情形外)
二、简易计税方法
简易计税方法,又称简易征收,即简易征税办法,是增值税一般纳税人,因行业的特殊性,无法取得原材料或货物的增值税进项发票,所以按照进销项的方法核算增值税应纳税额后税负过高,因此对特殊的行业采取按照简易征收率征收增值税。
适用主体:
①小规模纳税人;
②一般纳税人的特定情形。
当期应纳增值税税额=当期销售额(不含增值税)×征收率
提示:
小规模纳税人发生应税销售行为适用简易计税方法计税。但是一般纳税人发生财政部和国家税务总局规定的应税销售行为,可以选择(部分应税销售行为必须选择)适用简易计税方法计税。
三、扣缴计税方法
扣缴计税方法指的是境外单位或个人在境内提供应税劳务,在境内未设有经营机构适用的计税方法。
适用主体:
扣缴义务人
境外单位或者个人在境内发生应税行为,在境内未设有经营机构的, 以购买方为扣缴义务人。财政部和国家税务总局另有规定的除外。
扣缴义务人按照规定公式和适用税率计算应扣缴税额:
应扣缴税额=接受方支付的价款÷(1+税率)×税率
增值税的计算分为一般纳税人和小规模纳税人2种情况,下面分别介绍一下:
一般纳税人
计算公式为:应纳税额=当期销项税额-当期进项税额
小规模纳税人
应纳税额=销售额×征收率
销售额=含税销售额÷(1+征收率)
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