“河东、河西、河南、河北、河内、河外”在古文中指什么地方？
推荐回答（1个）
“河”在古代是指黄河，古籍中出现的河一般都是黄河的意思。
河东：河东泛黄河以东，尤指山西。因黄河流经山西省的西南境,山西在黄河以东,故山西古称河东
河西：泛指黄河以西之地，其意在古代有过变化。今山西、陕西两省间黄河南段以西地区，后演变为多指甘肃、青海两省黄河以西的地区。现在的河西五市是指：现在的河西指的是甘肃省武威(古称凉州)、张掖(甘州)、金昌、酒泉(肃州)和嘉峪关。也是河西走廊一带。
河南：1.秦汉指内蒙古河套黄河以南。2.战国时称周雒邑王城为河南，汉置河南县。3.汉称河南郡，即秦三川郡地，治雒阳。隋有豫州河南郡，唐为洛州河南府，辖境都远小于汉河南郡。元为路，明为府。4.唐中叶以后又有河南节度使。
河北：1.（唐）河北道，治魏州(今大名东北)，辖古黄河以北地区。2.（宋）河北路，治大名府(今大名东)。
河内：黄河以北为河内，大约是今天的河南省地区
河外：黄河以南、以西为河外。
此外还有以长江为分界线命名的地区：江左，江东，江西。
江左，是一个地理名词，即江东。 因长江在安徽境内向东北方向斜流，而以此段江为标准确定东西和左右。大致范围包括今苏南、皖南、浙北、赣东北。2015年这一中国历史上的地理名词随着影视剧琅琊榜热播而重回人们视线。此地域概念盛行于唐以前，尤其是魏晋时期，江左也是以金陵（今南京）为首都的六朝时代的政治与经济中心。人文昌盛，物阜民丰。
古人习惯以东为左，以西为右。东西与左右常可互相替代。魏禧《目录杂说》云：“江东称江左，江西称江右，自江北论之，江东在左，江西在右耳。” 《群英会蒋干中计》“干曰：丞相放心，干到江左，必要成功。” 《逸周书·武顺篇》：“天道尚左，日月西移；地道尚右，水道东流。”这是古人在观测自然现象的过程中得出的结论：太阳从东方升起，而隐没于西边，所以说“天道尚左”，我国的地势是西北高峻而东南低下，江河之水向东流，所以说“地道尚右”。
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