survey,search,research的区别

第一个重在看，第二个中在查找，第三个重在研究、专研……

surveydisplay/hide example sentences
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vt.
1. 俯视,眺望,环视
From the top of the hill you can survey the whole city.
从山顶上你可以俯瞰整个城市。
2. 全面考察(或研究);概括论述
This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.
这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。
3. 测量,勘测,测绘
They surveyed the east coast from a helicopter.
他们从直升飞机上勘测了东海岸。
4. 审视
She surveyed herself in a mirror.
她在镜中端详自己。
5. 检视(建筑物等);检验(设备等)
I'll have to get the house surveyed first, before I can make you an offer.
我先得请人检查一下这房子,然后才能给你开一个价。
6. 调查,向...作调查[H]
In five of the villages that were surveyed, non-farm work provided one quarter of their income.
在五个被调查的村子中,非农工作为它们提供了四分之一的收入。
vi.
1. 测量,勘测,测绘
n.
1. 调查;调查报告;民意调查(测验)[U][C]
A recent survey of public opinion showed that most people were worried about the increasing crimes.
一份最近的民意调查表明,大多数人对不断增长的犯罪率表示忧虑。
2. 全面的考察;概观,概论[C]
A survey of world history is one of the courses offered this semester.
世界史概论是本学期开的课程之一。
3. 测量,勘测,测绘;测量图[U][C]
A survey of the property showed that the northern boundary was not correct.
对这块地产的测量表明,它北面的边界线是不正确的。
4. 检视,检验[C]
We were pleased with our first survey of the house.
我们对那幢房子的第一次检查感到满意。
5. 俯瞰;察看[C]
She continued her survey of the landscape.
她继续眺望景色。

searchdisplay/hide example sentences
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vt.
1. 搜查;在...中搜寻[(+for)]
Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime.
警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。
He searched every room in the house.
他搜查了这房子的每一个房间。
2. 细看;仔细检查;(用外科仪器)探查(伤)[(+for)]
I've searched my memory, but I can't remember that man's name.
我想了又想,可是记不起那个人的名字。
3. (风等)穿过;刺透
The sunlight searched the room's dark corners.
阳光穿过房间黑暗的角落。
4. 使(火力)向纵深展开
vi.
1. 搜查;搜寻[(+for/through)]
He searched for work at the various stores.
他在各家商店寻找工作。
2. 探究;调查[(+into)]
The general manager promised to search into the matter.
总经理答应深入调查此事。
n.
1. 搜查,搜寻[C][U][(+for)]
They made a long search for the lost child.
他们花很长时间寻找失踪的孩子。
2. 检查;探索,调查[C][(+for)]

researchdisplay/hide example sentences
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n.
1. (学术)研究;调查,探究[S][P1][(+in/into/on)]
She's doing cancer research.
她在从事癌症研究。
vi.
1. 作学术研究;调查,探究[(+in/into/on)]
He is researching into the causes of cancer.
他正在研究癌症的起因。
vt.
1. 研究,探究
The historical background to the play has been very carefully researched.
这部剧本的历史背景已有人作过仔细的研究。

research:强调科学考察，一般用scientific
research，都有明确的考察题目，比方说，research
on
human
being
origin，人类起源的研究。做名词时重音在前，动词重音在后。
survey:调查，一般伴随问卷，比方说a
survey
of
household
electric
apparatus,家电方面的调查，这种调查最后一般的结果是用百分数来显示，比如，80%的中国人支持计划生育政策。名词、动词的发音规则同上。
survey
更倾向于定量的调查，而research可能到最后也得不到满意的答案。
另外，survey在工程英语中还有“测量”的意思，surveyor,测量员，测工；surveying
engineer,测量工程师。