推荐回答（3个）
这是一个复合句 主谓宾结构
They是主语
understood是谓语 instinctively是状语 后面是宾语从句
that是引导宾语从句的连词 不作句子成分
integrity是宾从中的主语
means是宾从中的谓语 后面是动名词短语 作宾从中的宾语
其中 having是动名词
a personal standard 是动名词的宾语
of morality and ethics是介词短语作定语修饰a personal standard
后面也是修饰a personal standard 的 定语从句
that 是关系代词 代替先行词 a personal standard 引导 定语从句 并且在定从中 作主语
does not sell out是定从中的谓语
to selfishness是介词短语 作定从中的状语
后面是并列的定语从句
and 是并列连词
that 是关系代词 代替先行词 a personal standard 引导 定语从句 并且在定从中 作主语
is是定从中的系动词 not relative是定从中的表语
to the situation是介词短语作状语 at hand是介词短语作定语 修饰 the situation.
句子意思
他们从心底认为诚实意味着具有一种个人道德与伦理标准，这种标准不会向私利妥协，也与环境无关。
they 主语 understood 谓语instinctively 状语 ( that
standard of morality and ethics that does not sell out to selfishness and that is not relative to the situation at hand.） 宾语
Sell out to sth, 为了......而背叛
Be relative to与,......相关
他们本能地理解正直就是在任何情况下都不能为了自私自利而背叛自己个人的伦理道德标准。
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