推荐回答(2个)
时姓
开放分类: 姓氏
时姓起源 (读音分shi和ci)
时姓是当今中国姓氏排行第一百四十六位的姓氏,人口较多,约占全国汉族人口的百分之零点零七七。
●寻根溯源
时姓来源有五:
1、出自春秋时楚大夫申叔时之后。据《姓氏考略》所载,申叔时之后,为别他族,以王父字为氏。
2、出自子姓,商汤支庶之后。据《世本》所载,春秋时宋国有大夫来,受封于时邑,子孙以邑为氏。
3、出自赢姓。据《路史》所载,古有时国,灭于楚,子孙以国为氏。
4、据《通志·氏族略》所载,战国时齐国有一著书的贤人时子,其后有以其名中之时为姓。
5、出自他族。清满洲人姓,世居沈阳;今满、苗等民族均有此姓。
●得姓始祖
申叔时。春秋时楚国公族,名叔时,因封地在申(今河南南阳),人称申叔时。春秋时,陈灵公无道,与大臣孔宁、仪行父一起与夏姬通奸,夏姬之子征舒知道后羞恨交加,就弑杀了陈灵公。时,楚国正欲争霸中原,即以此为借口,楚庄王率兵亲征,斩杀了征舒,然后灭掉陈国。班师回楚都后,庄王设宴庆功,群臣纷纷祝贺,独有申叔时持有异议,认为庄王除掉弑君的征舒,陈人会感激不尽,而灭掉陈国,只会适得其反,犹如蹊田夺牛(即牛踩了田里禾稼,田主为追偿而夺去其牛),非王道之举。庄王听后,连连顿足,遂下令撤回军队,恢复陈国。庄王之举,赢得了北方诸侯的信服,为后来成为“春秋五霸”之一打下了坚实基础。而申叔时因此谏也名声鹊起,百世流芳,其后世子孙中有一支以王父字为氏,称时姓。并尊申叔时为时姓得姓始祖。
●繁衍播迁
时姓发源于今河南南部,而该地春秋时属楚,楚国一度十分强大,而时姓作为楚国公族,由于仕宦等原因,随着时间的推移在楚有零星散居。在战国时代,像被孟子所推崇备至的齐国贤人时子,以及越国的谒者仆射时轨等,都是见诸史册的时姓杰出人物,这就说明,此际在齐(今山东北部)、越(今浙江一带)等国已有时姓人落籍。汉时有时农,以及寿春令、巨鹿郡(今河北巨鹿)人时苗。魏晋南北朝之际,在巨鹿郡繁衍的时姓发展迅速,并昌盛为时姓巨鹿郡望。同时由河南南部徙居今河南开封的时姓也繁衍得 颇为兴盛。另外经陕西徙居于今甘肃临洮一带的时姓也呈族大人众,枝繁叶茂之势。以后全国各地的时姓也多由此三地分衍而出,由于中国人有树高千丈,叶落归根之古训,多数时姓搬迁以邻近之地为主,举家远徙他乡者少,所以从此际至隋唐,邻近此三地的周边省份,如江苏、安徽、湖北、陕西、山西等地都有时姓人迁入。北宋时,由于建都开封,故时姓陈留郡望依旧兴盛。南宋时,江浙一带之时姓名人渐多,由北方迁居江南之地者也渐渐多起来,如时光、时建亨父子由河北大名徙居今江苏镇江。明初,山西时姓作为明朝洪洞大槐树迁民姓氏之一,被分迁于山东、河南、河北、北京、天津、江苏、安徽等地。清康乾年间以后,有河南、河北、山东之时姓闯关东谋生,并定居于东北三省。如今,时姓在全国分布较广,尤以河南、山东为多,二省时姓约占全国汉族时姓人口的百分之六十六。
●郡望堂号
时姓在长期的繁衍播迁过程中,形成如下郡望:
1、 陈留郡,汉代设置,治所在陈留(今河南开封市东南);
2、陇西郡,秦时设置,治所在狄道(今甘肃临洮南),三国魏移治襄武(今甘肃陇西南);
3、巨鹿郡,秦时设置,治所在巨鹿(今属河北)。
堂号:
“陇西”、“仁恕”、“巨鹿”等。�
●宗族特征:
1、 时姓是比较典型的北方姓氏。
2、时姓多名人贤士。如战国时齐有贤人时子,汉有去官留犊的时苗,晋有跟许真君学道,并且同时得道的洪施真人时洪,唐有以孝行见称的时惠询等。
●著名人物
时苗,汉朝
时洪,晋朝道士
时澜,宋朝学者
时光,宋代画家
时大彬,明朝制陶专家
时逸人,医生
有
http://www.xiaoshanwu.com/shu/mx/bjx/bjx.asp?page=83
希望对你有帮助!
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