推荐回答（1个）
◎ 属
shǔ
〈名〉
(1) (形声。从尾,蜀声。“尾”与身体相连。①( zhǔ)本义:连接。②类,族)
(2) 种类。亦特指牲类 [category]
忠之属也,可以一战。——《左传·庄公十年》
土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。——晋· 陶渊明《桃花源记》
(3) 又如:金属;属禽(分别飞禽的种类)
(4) 亲属 [kins folk;dependent;family members]
是疾易传染,遘者虽戚属,不敢同卧起。——清· 方苞《狱中杂记》
(5) 又如:家属(户主外的家庭成员);军属;眷属;属从(指按亲属关系而从其丧服);属党(亲属);属姓(同宗);属疏(宗族关系疏远)
(6) 侪辈。指同一类人 [fellows;associates]
若属皆且为所虏。——《史记·项羽本纪》
有宁越徐尚苏秦杜赫之属为之谋。—— 汉· 贾谊《过秦论》
(7) 官属;部属 [subordinate]
徒属皆曰:“敬受命”。——《史记·陈涉世家》
六卿分职各率其属。——《书·周官》
台谒当以属礼。——《明史·海瑞传》
(8) 又如:下属(部下);属名(南北朝时,壮丁为了逃避繁苛的赋役,多投身于豪门势族为附隶,称为属名);属别(下属的类别);属官(属下的官吏);属佐(指下属佐助人员);属役(仆役,佣人);属部(部下,部属)
(9) 生物分类系统上所用的等级之一 [genus]。动植物分类以种为单位,相近的种合为属,相近的属合为科
(10) 特指在十二属相中的归属 [be born in the year of (one of the twelve animals)]。如:属相
词性变化
◎ 属
shǔ
〈动〉
(1) 归属;隶属 [be under;be subordinate to;belong to]
十三学得琵琶成,名属教坊第一部。——唐· 白居易《琵琶行(并序)》
小孤属舒州宿松县。—— 宋· 陆游《过小孤山大孤山》
(2) 又如:属邦(附属国);属心(诚心归附);属车(随从的车辆。也称副车);属城(隶属的县城);属妇(指妾);属僚(属下,部下)
(3) 系;是 [be]
今营中枪弹火药皆在荣贼之手,而营哨各官,亦多属旧人。—— 清· 梁启超《谭嗣同传》
(4) 又如:查明属实
◎ 属
zhǔ
〈动〉
(1) 继续;连接(侧重于互相衔接) [join;combine]
亡国破家相随属。——《史记·屈原贾生列传》
冠盖相属。——《史记·魏公子列传》
常有高猿长啸,属引凄异。——《水经注·江水》
挽炮车者,络绎相属。——清· 薛福成《观巴黎油画记》
(2) 又如:属纩(用新棉放在临死病人鼻前,验其是否有气);属界(毗连地带);属连(相连缀);属志(犹连心);属引(连续不断);属文(连缀字句为文章);属读(连读);属聚(聚集);属丝(连续之丝);属好(结好);属怨(结怨);前后相属
(3) 缀辑;撰写 [compose]
屈平属草稿未定。——《史记·屈原贾生列传》
衡少善属文。——《后汉书·张衡传》
(4) 又如:属文(撰写文章。属句;属章;属笔);属辞(撰写诗文。属咏);属书(著作);属对(诗文对仗);属缀(著作);属稿(起草文稿);属诗(作诗)
(5) 使聚集在一起;集合 [gather]
齐师将兴, 陈成子属孤子,三日朝。——《左传》
(6) 又如:属民(聚集民众);属兵(调集士兵);属役(聚集下役);属神(会聚群神);属游(聚游);属行(集结军队)
(7) 通“嘱”。托付;委托 [entrust]
属孟尝君。——《战国策·齐策四》
属予作文以记之。——宋· 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
属巡盐御史。——《明史》
(8) 又如:属请(请托);属调(寄托的情调);属累(托付);属国(委托国事);属邦(付托国事);属任(委任,任用);属寓(寄托);属吏(交给执法官吏处理);属命(委身托命);属情(寄情)
(9) 叮嘱;告诫。后作“嘱” [enjoin]
属儿善藏之,勿遣俗子见。——陆游《北窗试笔》
(10) 又如:属付(叮嘱);属令(告戒)
(11) 推托;借口 [excuse]
[房法乘]常属疾不治事。——《资治通鉴》
(12) 又如:属国(委弃国家;委托国事);属疾(托病;生病)
(13) 通“瞩”。关注 [concentrate one's attention on]
师属之目。——《左传·定公十四年》
则恐国人之属耳目于我也。——《国语·晋语五》
坐者皆属目卑下之。——《汉书·盖宽饶传》
(14) 佩带 [wear]
若不获命,其左执鞭弭,右属橐鞬,以与君周旋。——《左传·僖公二十三年》
(15) 关连 [be related with]神情与 苏、 黄不属。—— 明· 魏学洢《核舟记》
(16) 跟随 [follow]
项王渡 淮,骑能属者百余人耳。——《史记·项羽本纪》
(17) 通“注”( zhù)倾注。 [pour]
酌玄酒,三属于尊。——《仪礼·士昏礼》
水属不理孙。——《周礼·考工记·匠人》。郑玄注:“属,读为注。”
是时天雨,虹下属宫中。——《汉书·燕剌王旦传》
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