推荐回答(1个)
适量吃瓜子好处很多,如瓜子中的亚麻油酸可以保持血压稳定,降低体内胆固醇等等。 但吃太多花子容易加重肝脏负担形成脂肪肝,还会有瓜子牙。 科学理论证明,葵瓜子里面含有的某种油脂,对皮肤/眼睛/大脑都有好处呢! 吃瓜子的坏处:瓜子含盐分太高,容易引发高血压,而高血压是万病之源。长期嗑瓜子瓜子壳会大量的带走人们的唾液,而大量的缺乏唾液会对人的生命健康都是有威胁和害处的(这点网络中有大量的知识认证) 多数糖尿病患者都知道饮食治疗是控制血糖升高的重要手段,知道需少量多餐减轻胰岛负担,控制病情发展,所以吃零食便成为他们保障充足营养的手段之一。日常生活中,好多患者爱吃瓜子,甚至整天瓜子不离口,认为这样可减轻饥饿感,殊不知,多吃瓜子对糖尿病不利。 瓜子营养丰富,香气诱人,西瓜子能健胃、利肺、润肠;葵花子脂肪酸及维生素E含量丰富;南瓜子有驱虫作用,适当嗑点瓜子,能刺激舌头上的味觉神经,促进唾液、胃液的分泌,有利消化,有益健康,还能促进面部肌肉的运动。据报道,葵花子有医疗价值,可治泻痢、脓疱疮等疾病。但由于瓜子中含有一定的糖分,糖尿病人应该尽量少吃,如果每天吃500克的瓜子,对血糖肯定会有影响,不利于糖尿病人控制血糖。此外,瓜子除含丰富的蛋白质外,还有油脂,大量食入不仅使热量大为增加,而且使血脂升高。一部分血脂可通过糖异生作用转化为葡萄糖,升高血糖。另外,嗑瓜子时,唾液会因粘附在瓜子壳上被吐出而损失。唾液过多流失,会导致口腔溃疡、牙龈炎、龋齿、消化不良等病,而且还使味觉迟钝,食欲减退。唾液有助于清除口腔内的食物残渣,减少细菌繁殖和发酵的机会,并能保护口腔粘膜,糖尿病患者一旦发生口腔溃疡,则很难痊愈,所以,吃葵花子时,最好用手剥壳,切记不能一次吃得太多。 糖尿病人吃瓜子要计算量,尽量减少油脂的摄人。特别想吃时,每天也不要超过150克。而且要换算成能量从一天饮食总热量里扣除,如果少吃一个100克的熟馒头,则可以吃不多于70克的带壳葵花子,而且还要定期到医院检查血糖
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