体检:抽血化验化报告单上的数据是什么意思?

2025-01-23 23:21:08
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

你可能肝有问题建议去做两对半nbsp;即肝功能化验可能是nbsp;急、慢性肝炎,梗阻性黄疸,血色素沉着症,肝癌,胆结石,胆管炎,肝硬化,溶血性疾病。nbsp;需要说明,各个医疗单位由于使用的方法、实验的条件等有差异,各项指标的正常值可能不完全相同。一般情况下,在化验单上都标有正常参考值,可对比测定的各项指标是否超过了正常范围。一、血常规化验(正常标准)1.血细胞nbsp;成人每立方毫米5000~10000;1~5岁儿童约为8000~110002.红细胞nbsp;成人男性每立方毫米400~500万;成人女性350~450万;新生nbsp;儿600~700万;两岁后逐渐下降3.血红蛋白nbsp;成人男性13.5~15克%;女性12~14.5克%。nbsp;4.血沉:a、长管法,每小时儿童12毫米以下;成人男性15毫米以下;成人nbsp;女性20毫米以下。b、短管法,每小时儿童2~10毫米,成人男性0~8毫米,成人nbsp;女性0~10毫米。nbsp;5.血小板:每立方毫米10~30万。nbsp;6.出血时间:1~5分钟。nbsp;7.凝血时间:a、试管法4~12分钟;b、毛细血管2~4分钟;玻片法2~8分nbsp;钟。nbsp;8.蛋白质:总量6~7.5克%;白蛋白3.5~4.8克%;球蛋白2~3克%;白nbsp;蛋白/球蛋白3.8~4.8克%。nbsp;9.葡萄糖:成人80~120毫克%;儿童80~100毫克%。nbsp;10.总胆固醇:成人100~230毫克%;6岁以上儿童130~200毫克%。nbsp;11.甘油三酯:比色法<5.45毫当量/升或40~150毫克%。nbsp;12.谷丙转氨酶:定量法2~40卡门氏单位。nbsp;13.肝功能:黄疸指数2~6单位;总胆红素0.1~1毫克%;麝香草酚浊度0~6nbsp;单位;硫酸锌浊度2~12单位。二、血常规检查(常见表现及原因)1.嗜酸性粒细胞直接计数nbsp;嗜酸性粒细胞直接计数nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(00.05-00.3)*109/lnbsp;增高:nbsp;支气管哮喘,荨麻疹,湿疹,寄生虫病,何杰金氏病,慢性粒细胞性白血病,阿狄森病病,西蒙病,席汉病.nbsp;降低:nbsp;使用糖皮质激素,柯兴综合征,再生障碍性贫血,粒细胞减少症。2.网织红细胞计数nbsp;网织红细胞计数nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(00.5-1.5)%nbsp;增高:nbsp;溶血性贫血,大量出血,缺铁性贫血,恶性贫血应用维生素b12时.nbsp;降低:nbsp;骨髓造血功能低下,再生障碍性贫血,白血病。nbsp;3.红细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;男性:nbsp;(4-5)nbsp;*1012/l;nbsp;女性:nbsp;(3.5-4.5)nbsp;*1012/lnbsp;增高:nbsp;真性红细胞增多症,严重脱水,肺原性心脏病,先天性心脏病,高山地区的居民,严重烧伤,休克等.nbsp;降低:nbsp;贫血,出血。4.血红蛋白nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;男性:nbsp;(120-150)nbsp;g/l;nbsp;女性:nbsp;(105-135)nbsp;g/lnbsp;增高:nbsp;真性红细胞增多症,严重脱水,肺原性心脏病,先天性心脏病,高山地区的居民,严重烧伤,休克等.nbsp;降低:nbsp;贫血,出血。nbsp;5.白细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(4-10)*109/lnbsp;升高:nbsp;各种细胞感染,炎症,严重烧伤.明显升高时应除外白血病.nbsp;降低:nbsp;白细胞减少症,脾功能亢进,造血功能障碍,放射线,药物,化学毒素等引起骨髓抑制,疟疾,伤寒,病毒感染,副伤寒。nbsp;中性粒细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(50-70)%nbsp;增高:nbsp;细菌感染,炎症;nbsp;降低:nbsp;病毒性感染nbsp;6.嗜酸性粒细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(00.5-3)%nbsp;增高:nbsp;过敏性变态反应,支气管哮喘,荨麻疹,寄生虫感染;nbsp;降低:nbsp;伤寒,nbsp;副伤寒.糖皮质激素长期或大量用药后。7.嗜碱粒细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(0-00.75)%nbsp;增高:nbsp;慢性粒细胞白血病及慢性溶血性贫血.nbsp;8.淋巴细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(20-30)%nbsp;增高:nbsp;百日咳,传染性单核细胞增多症,病毒感染,急性传染性淋巴细胞增多症,淋巴细胞性白血病;nbsp;降低:nbsp;免疫缺陷。nbsp;9.单核细胞nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(3-8)%nbsp;增高:nbsp;结核,伤寒,疟疾,单核细胞性白血病。10.血小板nbsp;正常情况:nbsp;(100-300)%nbsp;升高:nbsp;原发性血小板增多症,真性红细胞增多症,慢性白血病,骨髓纤维化,症状性血小板增多症,感染,炎症,恶性肿瘤,缺铁性贫血,外伤,手术,出血,脾切除后的脾静脉血栓形成,运动后.nbsp;降低:nbsp;原发性血小板减少性紫癜,播散性红斑狼疮,

回答2:

一、肝功能正常:
1.酶类正常:GPT:参考值5--40;GOT:8--40;rGT:参考值:11--50;ALP:参考值:40--150。
2.胆红素正常:TBIL:参考值:3.4--17.1;DBIL:参考值:0--3.4;(间接胆红素是用总胆减去直胆计算出来的)
3.蛋白正常:TP:参考值:64--83;ALB:34--48;GLO=TP-ALB;A/G=ALB/GLO
二、血糖正常GLU:参考值:3.9--6.11
三、血脂基本正常:TG:参考值:0.57--1.70;CHO:参考值:2.33--5.69;LDL:参考值:小于3.12;

HDL:偏低,参考值:1.16--1.42;APA:偏低,参考值:1.40--1.45;APB:偏低,参考值0.80--1.05

HDL偏低易导致胆固醇在血管内堆积,造成动脉硬化,《血脂异常防治建议》标准为:理想范围大于1.04。APA作用与HDL相似
简单的说,HDL越高越好,LDL越低越好

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