推荐回答(3个)
酸奶,是人们经常饮用的健康奶制品,酸奶可补钙、调理肠胃等等,诸多好处被人津津乐道。但是您知道吗?如果走入了喝酸奶的误区,不但起不到保健作用,对身体健康也是不利的。
误区一:酸奶等于酸奶饮料
如今,不仅酸奶的品种琳琅满目,酸奶饮料也层出不穷。酸奶是由优质的牛奶经过乳酸菌发酵制成的。而酸奶饮料,只是饮料的一种,不是牛奶或酸奶。二者的营养成分含量差别很大,酸奶饮料的营养只有酸奶的1/3左右。
误区二:喝酸奶越多越健康
喝酸奶应注意适可而止,否则容易导致胃酸过多,影响胃黏膜及消化酶的分泌,降低食欲,破坏人体内的电解质平衡。尤其是平时就胃酸过多,常常觉得脾胃虚寒、腹胀者,更不宜多饮。
对于健康人来说,每天喝一两杯,也就是说一天大约250~500克比较合适。
误区三:酸奶比牛奶更有营养
事实上从营养价值来说,两者差异不是很大。不过,酸奶与牛奶相比,酸奶更易于消化和吸收,使得它的营养素利用率有所提高。此外,牛奶中所含的糖分大部分是乳糖,有部分成人的消化液中缺乏乳糖酶,影响了对乳糖的消化、吸收和利用,造成这些人喝牛奶后胃部不适甚至腹泻,称为“乳糖不耐受症”,此时可以用酸奶来代替牛奶。
误区四:酸奶与其他食物巧搭配
酸奶和很多食物搭配都很不错,特别是早餐配着面包、点心,有干有稀,口感好营养丰富。但千万不要和香肠、腊肉等高油脂的加工肉制品一起食用。因为加工肉制品内添加了硝,也就是亚硝酸,会和酸奶中的胺形成亚硝胺,是致癌物。酸奶还不宜和某些药物同服,如氯霉素、红霉素等抗生素、磺胺类药物等,它们可杀死或破坏酸奶中的乳酸菌。酸奶很适合与淀粉类的食物搭配食用,比如米饭、面条、包子、馒头、面包等。
误区五:酸奶可以充饥
空腹时胃内的酸度大,酸奶所特有的乳酸菌易被胃酸杀死,其保健作用会大大减弱,所以空腹时不宜喝酸奶。饭后l~2小时后喝酸奶最适宜。
误区六:喝酸奶老少皆宜
酸奶虽好,但并不是所有人都适合喝的。腹泻或其他肠道疾病患者在肠道损伤后喝酸奶时要谨慎;1岁以下的幼儿不宜喝酸奶。
此外,糖尿病人、动脉粥样硬化病人、胆囊炎和胰腺炎病人最好别喝含糖的全脂酸奶,否则容易加重病情。
1、营养学会推荐牛奶每日300克,折算一下大概是一次性纸杯1杯,加上1小盒酸奶(约100克)。建议成年人喝酸奶别超400克,除非是孕妇、乳母或发育期青少年。
原则上牛奶和酸奶可等量替换,对于青少年来说,早晚各一杯酸奶,或早上一杯牛奶,晚上一杯酸奶最为理想。
2、喝酸奶时间:
时间不限。胃酸过多的避免饭前喝﹔空腹喝酸奶促进排便,便秘者适合,腹泻者则不适合﹔其他人饭前饭后都可以喝。但不要在吃完很丰盛的晚餐后再来一大瓶酸奶,因为这样额外增加了能量的摄入。
若要晚饭后喝酸奶,就要相应减少晚餐,否则会引发肥胖。
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