白果与杏仁的区别是什么?

2024-12-15 17:26:37
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1、属性不同

杏仁是蔷薇科杏的种子,长在短距上,具有未成熟的外观。

白果又名鸭脚子、灵眼、佛指柑,银杏、公孙树子,是银杏的种仁。

2、分类不同

白果主要分为药用白果和食用白果两种,药用白果略带涩味,食用白果口感清爽。

杏仁分为甜杏仁和苦杏仁或者被成为南杏仁和北杏仁。它二者在营养成分上都是一样的,就是一个口味的区别,一个甜一个苦。

3、营养成不同

杏仁富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、胡萝卜素、B族维生素、维生素C、维生素P以及钙、磷、铁等营养成分。

白果含有多种营养元素,除蛋白质、脂肪、糖类之外,还含有维生素C、维生素B2、胡萝卜素、钙、磷、铁、钾、镁等微量元素,以及银杏酸、白果酚、多糖等成分。

4、分布范围不同

杏仁原产于中亚,西亚、地中海地区,引种于暖温带地区。在中国除广东、海南等热带区外的全国各地,多系栽培。主要分布于河北、辽宁、东北、华北和甘肃等地。

白果主产于山东、江苏、广西、四川、河南、湖北等地。

5、主要价值不同

白果具有通畅血管、保护肝脏、改善大脑功能、润皮肤、抗衰老、治疗老年痴呆症和脑供血不足等功效。

白果可治疗痤疮,其中所含的苦内脂等对脑血栓、高血压、冠心病等有特殊的疗效。适用分量每次10克左右。一般人均可食用,特别适合尿频者,体虚白带的女生。有实邪者忌服。生食或超食过量可致中毒,小儿误服中毒尤为常见

甜杏仁有着丰富的营养价值,是市场上非常名贵的干果,它是可以生吃直接食用的。甜杏仁不仅含有丰富的不饱和脂肪、维生素E、优质蛋白、膳食纤维,还含有钙、镁、锌、铁等矿物质,容易被人体吸收,夏季食用,不但可以美容养颜,还有减肥功效。

苦杏仁可以被用来入药,苦杏仁含有苦杏仁甙,可被胃酸水解,产生剧毒物质,一般作药用。中药很早就开始使用杏仁治疗平时的疾病。杏仁中含有的苦杏仁甙成分不仅能止咳平喘,还具有抗击肿瘤的巨大作用,是对医药学上的一大贡献。

参考资料来源:百度百科-白果

百度百科-杏仁

回答2:

1.白果和杏仁是两种东西.白果是银杏的果实, 植物分类学上银杏树是裸子植物银杏科的,而山杏树是双子叶植物蔷薇科的. 中医治疗寒性哮喘经常用白果冬瓜杏仁饮,从这里也可见白果和杏仁是不一样的. 2.生白果和生杏仁都是中药,它们都含有氢氰酸,有毒性,误食容易中毒. 生的苦杏仁毒性最大. 炒制可以有效去掉他们的毒性,像美国杏仁,本身是毒性较小的甜味大杏仁,又经过加工,可以放心做零食食用. 3.腰果和开心果无毒.

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