《陈涉世家》中陈胜的人物形象是什么?

要求是300字以上哦~~~
2025-03-31 03:50:24
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

陈胜年轻时就是个有志气的人。他出身雇农,从小就给地主做长工,深受压迫和剥削,心里“怅恨久之”,逐渐产生了反抗压迫、变革现实的思想,曾说过“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉”,并从小立志要干点大事业出来。当时正值秦王朝的残暴统治时期,阶级压迫极深。他不甘心受人奴役,同情和自己同命运的人。有一天,他对一起耕田的伙伴们说:“苟富贵,勿相忘。”就是说,以后如果有谁富贵了,可别忘了一块吃苦受累的穷兄弟。大伙听了都觉得好笑:“咱们卖力气给人家种田,哪儿来的富贵?”陈胜不免有所感慨,叹息道:“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”(《史记陈涉世家》)被统治阶级“富贵在天”说教欺蒙的贫苦农民,一时还不能理解实际上代表了他们自己阶级摆脱贫困、压迫的先进思想。而陈胜的杰出之处,就在于他率先看到了这种贫贱、富贵的不平,并提出了改变这种不平的朴素而勇敢的要求。反抗命运的决心犹如一团烈火在陈胜胸中燃烧。不久,他便以实际行动向人们证明了自己的豪言壮语。秦二世元年(前209年)七月,朝廷大举征兵去戎守渔阳(今北京市密云西南),陈胜也在征发之列,并被任命为带队的屯长。他和其他900名穷苦农民在两名秦吏押送下,日夜兼程赶往渔阳。当行至蕲县大泽乡(今安徽宿州西寺坡乡)时,遇到连天大雨,道路被洪水阻断,无法通行。大伙眼看抵达渔阳的期限将近,急得像热锅上的蚂蚁,不知如何是好。因按照秦的酷律规定,凡所征戍边兵丁,不按时到达指定地点者,是要一律处斩的。在生死存亡的危急关头,陈胜毅然决定谋划起义。是夜,陈胜悄悄找另一位屯长吴广商议.陈胜称王后,其思想逐渐发生演变,与群众的关系日益疏远。比如早先和陈胜一起给地主种田的一个同乡听说他做了王,特意从登封阳城老家来陈县找他,敲了半天门也没人搭理。直到陈胜外出,拦路呼喊其小名,才被召见,一起乘车回宫。因是陈胜的故友,所以进进出出比较随便,有时也不免讲讲陈胜在家乡的一些旧事。不久有人对陈胜说:“客愚无知,颛妄言,轻威。”(《史记陈涉世家》)陈胜便十分羞恼,竟然把“妄言”的伙伴杀了。当年所说的“苟富贵,勿相忘”的话早抛到了九霄云外。自此以后,“诸陈王故人皆自引去,由是无亲王者”(《史记陈涉世家》)。另一方面,随着反秦斗争的开展,革命队伍内部的离心倾向也在滋生蔓延。陈胜派往各地的将领各存异心,争相称王,起义军内部公开分裂。如北征的武臣自立为赵王,蜕变为割据头目。其部将韩广在攻略燕地后也自立为燕王。攻取魏国旧地的周市虽未自立为王,却立了魏国后裔宁陵君咎为王,而自任魏相,割地自保。与此同时,群起响应的各地英豪也不再听陈胜节制,直接孤立了作为反秦主力的陈胜“张楚”政权,给了秦军反扑的机会。秦将章邯解除了起义军对荥阳的包围后,即倾全力进攻陈县。秦二世元年(前209年)12月,陈胜亲率农民军将士与秦军展开激战,虽奋力拼搏,终究未能挽回败局,被迫退至下城父(今安徽蒙城西北),准备重新聚集力量,再做反秦的努力。但没想到,竟被跟随自己数月的车夫庄贾杀害,成为千古遗恨。陈胜被害,激起其旧时侍从、将军吕臣极大悲愤。他在新阳(今安徽界首北)重举义旗,组建“苍头军”,从秦军手中夺回陈县,处死了投降秦军的叛徒庄贾,重新竖起“张楚”大旗。原奉命东下发展的部将召平,也假借陈胜名义,拜原楚国名将项燕的儿子项梁为上柱国,使之渡过乌江,西上击秦。反秦斗争再次恢复生机。陈胜从谋划起义,到称王立国,再到兵败被害,前后不过半年时间,但他点燃的反秦烈火烧红了大半个中国。“陈胜虽死,其所置遗侯王将相竟亡秦,由涉首事也。”(《史记陈涉世家》)三年后,刘邦领导的农民起义军杀入咸阳,推翻了暴秦统治,中国历史上第一次大规模农民战争最终取得了胜利。陈胜死后,被辗转埋葬在芒砀山主峰西南。刘邦称帝后,追封陈胜为“隐王”,派30户丁役守护陈胜墓,并按王侯待遇对陈胜年年杀牲祭祀。 http://baike.baidu.com/view/39702.htm#7可以进去看看.

回答2:

  1. 陈胜从小就不满生活的现状,渴求改变命运,向往富贵生活,愿意和朋友同甘共苦,年少时就表现了非凡的个性和远大抱负。

  2. 有远见卓实,有强烈要求改变现状的雄心大志,不愿束手待毙,要奋起反抗的决心和叛逆的性格,有预见,有智谋,有洞察实局的能力。

  3. (还有哈。。。只是本没带回来)

回答3:

早年穷困,“尝与人佣耕”,胸有大志,尝说“苟富贵,毋相忘”而遭嘲笑,自叹:“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”。秦二世元年(前209年)7月他和吴广带领九百名戍卒到渔阳戍边,遇雨误期。按法令,误期者当斩。于是两人在蕲县大泽乡(安徽宿县西寺坡乡刘村集)起义,杀掉秦尉,“斩木为兵,揭竿为旗”。占领陈县(今河南淮阳县)后建立了中国历史上第一个农民政权,号曰:“张楚”,取“张大楚国”之意。

陈胜以吴广率重兵进攻荥阳(今河南荥阳东北古荥镇),又以周文为将军,率部由陈县出发西击秦,攻破函谷关。再以数十万兵进抵关中戏地(今陕西临潼境),逼近咸阳。少府章邯率领几十万在骊山修墓的刑徒,迎击周文军。周文因为孤军深入,吃下败战,退出函谷关,驻扎曹阳(今河南灵宝东),等待救援不至,三个月后,退到渑池,周文自杀。荥阳城池坚固,久攻不下,吴广与部下田臧起了争执。不久吴广被田臧杀死,吴广死后,军心涣散。秦将章邯率军攻来,田臧兵败被杀。前209年12月,章邯率军进攻陈县,陈胜败退至下城父(今安徽涡阳东南),车夫庄贾杀害陈胜后,投降秦军。

陈胜乃亡秦第一人,贾谊〈过秦论〉说:“一夫作难而七庙隳,身死人手,为天下笑者,何也?”,一夫即是指陈胜。《史记》中被归入世家类,与孔子齐平,评价之高可见一斑

回答4:

是一个长工

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