拳击是如何训练力量的?

2024-11-14 12:40:33
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

任何项目的力量训练都分为一般性力量训练专项力量训练。拳击也不例外。
一般性力量训练:
一般性力量训练是基础。
拳击的一般性力量训练在全身的侧重点如下:
1。下巴:是头部比较脆弱的部位,被直接击中基本可以宣告战斗结束。因此要增强肌肉,作为保护。

2.颈部:为头部减震,增强头部抗击打能力。粗壮的颈部肌肉能让你的头部具有超强的抗击打能力。

3.肩部:为满足多次出拳得能力,和长时间保持拳架的能力,需要肩部具有良好的耐力。出拳的灵活要求,需要肩部肌肉的灵活性。同时为了出拳时快速伸臂,他还需要较强的爆发力。绝对不要相信地摊文学的不需做上肢力量,极限深蹲无敌论。【肩部,很重要的肌肉】。。。
斜方肌对抗击打能力的增强也有不小的促进作用
4上臂:二头肌、三头肌要求基本同肩部
前臂:发达的肌肉能使你的手腕有力量,增加出拳效果。并且对防守硬度也有增强。练一下还是有好处的。但绝对不像某些人说的那样,好像拥有了发达的前臂就拥有了无敌重拳一样。

5腹部:腹腔内内脏很重要,但又没骨骼保护,只有靠发达的腹肌来保护。出拳腹肌也需要转动发力。腹部力量很关键。

6背部【下背部也就是通常所说的腰了】:将蹬地力传到上身、本身的转动发力。这两点足以说明背部的重要性

7腿部:不需把大小腿分开来讲,他们再发力时要是个整体。腿部需要很强的爆发力。出重拳时,腿部的蹬地是力量的源泉。突然上步时,腿部的爆发力决定你上步的速度。躲开对手的进攻,寻找攻击对手的机会,需要你时刻保持移动,这就需要你的腿部的耐力和灵活性。

8拳击发力全身是一个协调的整体,全身性爆发力训练十分重要

具体方法举例:
颈部下巴:
用毛巾包住重物,牙咬住,俯身颈部发力做上提下放
颈桥:地面垫一块毛巾,用头和脚支撑起身体,适当滚动头顶锻炼脖子肌肉。

肩部:颈后推举。直立侧平举。俯身侧平举。直立前平举。。。。。。

臂:拳卧撑,引体向上,卧推、弯举。。。。前臂。握力器,持重腕屈伸,持重转腕。。。

腹部:两头起,负重仰卧起坐,悬垂举腿,倒挂卷腹,侧卧起坐,持重转体,,,,,想到什么就都用上吧。。。。另外慎用下面的抗击打能力训练:躺于地上,收紧腹肌,用腹部接住同伴从一米高处丢下的实心球、每做一次负重仰卧起坐让同伴用实心球在你的腹肌收的最紧时砸一下你的腹肌

背部:下背部:硬拉、负重体前屈。做时腿可值可曲。直腿做还可以练到大腿股后肌群。坐时背部一定要挺直,不然容易受伤、、俯卧背起、俯卧两头起、、、。上背部:俯身划船、引体向上

腿部:负重:负重深蹲、负重半蹲、负重半蹲跳、负重箭步蹲、负重提踵、负重长跑、托物冲刺、、、、徒手:半蹲跳、弓步交换跳、直腿脚尖跳、50米冲刺。上坡冲刺、、、、、

全身性:奥林匹克挺举、抓举。高翻。借力推举【借助腿部蹬地力,曲腿等地将杠铃推起】

专项力量训练:
主要是接近专项动作的练习。多是负轻重量做专项动作
如:持重空击、腿绑沙袋做步法移动、
另外就是利用专项器械:
如:打手靶、打沙袋、打梨形球、、、、、、、

原创。。祝你成功

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