三国演义第十一回的白话文翻译

2025-01-23 01:01:16
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

天不佑!”谦曰:“此老夫之实情也。”再三相让,玄德那里肯受。糜竺进曰:
“今兵临城下,且当商议退敌之策。待事平之日,再当相让可也。”玄德曰:
“备生遗书于曹操,劝令解和。操若不从,厮杀未迟。”于是传檄三寨,且按兵
不动;遣人赍书以达曹操。
却说曹操正在军中,与诸将议事,人报徐州有战书到。操拆而观之,乃刘备
书也。书略曰:
“备自关外得拜君颜,嗣后天各一方,不及趋侍。向者,尊父曹侯,实因张
闿不仁,以致被害,非陶恭祖之罪也。目今黄巾遗孽,扰乱于外;董卓余党,盘
踞于内。愿明公先朝廷之急,而后私仇;撤徐州之兵,以救国难:则徐州幸甚,
天下幸甚!”
曹操看书,大骂:“刘备何人,敢以书来劝我!且中间有讥讽之意!”命斩
来使,一面竭力攻城。郭嘉谏曰:“刘备远来救援,先礼后兵,主公当用好言答
之,以慢备心;然后进兵攻城,城可破也。”操从其言,款留来使,候发回书。
正商议间,忽流星马飞报祸事。操问其故,报说吕布已袭破兖州,进据濮阳。原
来吕布自遭李、郭之乱,逃出武关,去投袁术;术怪吕布反覆不定,拒而不纳。
投袁绍,绍纳之,与布共破张燕于常山。布自以为得志,傲慢袁绍手下将士。绍
欲杀之。布乃去投张杨,杨纳之。时庞舒在长安城中,私藏吕布妻小,送还吕布。
李傕、郭汜知之,遂斩庞舒,写书与张杨,教杀吕布。布因弃张杨去投张邈。
恰好张邈弟张超引陈宫来见张邈。宫说邈曰:“今天下分崩,英雄并起;君以千
里之众,而反受制于人,不亦鄙乎!今曹操征东,兖州空虚;而吕布乃当世勇士,
若与之共取兖州,霸业可图也。”张邈大喜,便令吕布袭破兖州,随据濮阳。止
有鄄城、东阿、范县三处,被荀彧、程昱设计死守得全,其余俱破。曹仁屡战,
皆不能胜,特此告急。操闻报大惊曰:“兖州有失,使吾无家可归矣,不可不亟
图之!”郭嘉曰:“主公正好卖个人情与刘备,退军去复兖州。”操然之,即时
答书与刘备,拔寨退兵。
且说来使回徐州,入城见陶谦,呈上书札,言曹兵已退。谦大喜,差人请孔
融、田楷、云长、子龙等赴城大会。饮宴既毕,谦延玄德于上座,拱手对众曰:
“老夫年迈,二子不才,不堪国家重任。刘公乃帝室之胄,德广才高,可领徐州。
老夫情愿乞闲养病。”玄德曰:“孔文举令备来救徐州,为义也。今无端据而有
之,天下将以备为无义人矣。”糜竺曰:“今汉室陵迟,海宇颠覆,树功立业,
正在此时。徐州殷富,户口百万,刘使君领此,不可辞也。”玄德曰:“此事决
不敢应命。”陈登曰:“陶府君多病,不能视事,明公勿辞。”玄德曰:“袁公
路四世三公,海内所归,近在寿春,何不以州让之?”孔融曰:“袁公路冢中枯
骨,何足挂齿!今日之事,天与不取,悔不可追。”玄德坚执不肯。陶谦泣下曰:
“君若舍我而去,我死不瞑目矣!”云长曰:“既承陶公相让,兄且权领州事。”
张飞曰:“又不是我强要他的州郡;他好意相让,何必苦苦推辞!”玄德曰:
“汝等欲陷我于不义耶?”陶谦推让再三,玄德只是不受。陶谦曰:“如玄德必
不肯从,此间近邑,名曰小沛,足可屯军,请玄德暂驻军此邑,以保徐州。何如?”
众皆劝玄德留小沛,玄德从之。陶谦劳军已毕,赵云辞去,玄德执手挥泪而别。
孔融、田楷亦各相别,引军自回。玄德与关、张引本部军来至小沛,修葺城垣,
抚谕居民。
却说曹操回军,曹仁接着,言吕布势大,更有陈宫为辅,兖州、濮阳已失,
其鄄城、东阿、范县三处,赖荀彧、程昱二人设计相连,死守城郭。操曰:“吾
料吕布有勇无谋,不足虑也。”教且安营下寨,再作商议。吕布知曹操回兵,已
过腾县,召副将薛兰、李封曰:“吾欲用汝二人久矣。汝可引军一万,坚守兖州。
吾亲自率兵,前去破曹。”二人应诺。陈宫急入见曰:“将军弃兖州,欲何往乎?”
布曰:“吾欲屯兵濮阳,以成鼎足之势。”宫曰:“差分。薛兰必守兖州不住。

回答2:

案补充
从这里向正南方一百八十里的路上,泰山路险,可以在那埋伏精兵万余人。曹兵听说兖州失守,必然从这里经过,等到曹兵通过一半时,一举攻击就可以全部擒拿。”吕布说:“我屯兵在濮阳,是有别的打算,你怎么会知道!”于是不采纳陈宫的计策,而任用薛兰留守兖州,自己往濮阳去了。曹操军马行至泰山险路,郭嘉说:“暂且不要前进,恐怕这里有伏兵。”曹操笑着说:“吕布是个没有谋略的人,才会让薛兰留守兖州,自己前往濮阳,这里哪会有埋伏呀?传令让曹仁带领一队军马围住兖州,我进兵濮阳,迅速攻下吕布。”陈宫听说曹兵已经到了附近,于是献计说:“现在曹兵赶了很远的路,疲困不堪,我军应该速战速决,不可让曹兵休息恢复了气力。”吕布说:“我单枪匹马纵横天下,害怕一个曹操!等他安营扎寨,我自会去把他抓来。”

回答3:

刘备在北海郡救了孔融,吕布在濮阳打败曹操.

回答4:

刘备早北海就乐孔融
吕布在濮阳的地方打败曹操

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