小腿受伤了肿起来了怎样消肿

2024-12-06 23:28:31
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

 1.第一阶段—休息、冰敷、压迫、抬高(RICE):RICE可说是所有运动伤害急救的通则。(1)休息:于受伤时即刻停止患部动作;(2)冰敷:接着,藉由冰敷促使局部血管收缩,以抑制皮下出血和减少发炎肿胀;(3)压迫:以弹性绷带包扎患部亦有消肿之功效,但切记勿捆绑过紧,以免阻绝血液循环;(4)抬高:将患部抬高则可促进血液及淋巴循环,防止充血及消肿。

  2.第二阶段—有限的活动:在完成急救和消肿手续后,接下来便须将焦点转向患部的治愈上。首先,必须了解血液于患部复原中所扮演之角色。血液中的白血球具有防御病菌、清除坏死组织、和增进机体免疫力的功能,因此患部复原的时间遂与血液之供给量成正比。举例而言,皮肤与肌肉具有绵密的微血管组织,故复原期较短;但韧带与肌腱的微血管分布稀疏,因而至少须费时六周方能痊愈;至于保护关节的软骨,由于其全然无血液供给,故唯有动手术方能治愈。此外,除血管分布的疏密,运动量之多寡亦会影响血液循环的程度。复原初期,患部尚无法承受剧烈运动,故宜采热敷或按摩之方式促使血液流通。但当受创组织较健全、且使用患部不再感到刺痛时,便可进入第二阶段,即藉由适度的运动促进血液循环。所谓适度,是指在患部自主(不施压)与正常的范围内进行活动,且不致感到不适。

  3.第三阶段—渐进式施压:当患部于自主范围内进行活动而不致感到疼痛时,便可对受创组织施压,使其强化。但施压之强度须适中,一旦感到疼痛便须停止,否则将引起二度伤害。其次,应注意在对患部施以抗压训练时,须避免于训练后12小时内采热敷。此外,此阶段亦可借机纠正肌群的不平衡发展,藉施压之方式强化原本较弱的部位。

  4.第四阶段—患部之愈合:随着第三阶段的完成,患部将回复其原有肌力的2/3,此时可转以实际攀登之方式帮助愈合。由于患部已久未使用,故须经过一段重新适应期,方能与其余肌群协调运作。起初可进行一些难度易、强度低的攀登训练,使患部适应各种不同的姿势与动作,再将强度逐步提升。相对于第三阶段,此阶段可帮助选手审视自身的攀登技巧。倘若平日倾向于以固定动作攀登或攀爬特定地形,此阶段多元化的攀登训练将可降低同类型伤害再度发生的可能性。

  第一,要分辨伤势的轻重。一般来讲,如果自己活动脚踝时虽然疼痛,但并不剧烈,大多是软组织损伤,可以自己医治。如果自己活动脚踝时有剧痛,不能站立和挪步,疼在骨头上,扭伤时有声响,伤后迅速肿胀等,是骨折的表现,应马上到医院诊治。

  第二,要正确使用热敷和冷敷。热敷和冷敷都是物理疗法,作用却截然不同。血遇热而活,遇寒则凝,所以在受伤早期宜冷敷,以减少局部血肿;在出血停止以后再热敷,可加速消散伤处周围的瘀血。一般而言,受伤24小时后始用热敷。

  第三,药物治疗。现在药店有很多跌打损伤的药,如正红花油、云南白药气雾剂等。

  第四,局部按摩。敷药前克按揉伤足,用双手拇指轻轻揉动伤处,揉动方向是从足至小腿,这样既能止痛又能消肿。

回答2:

每天都长时间站立8个小时导致浮肿!!
解决:主要靠晚上坚持热水泡脚30分钟,泡完之后自己仔细按摩脚底和小腿20分钟!然后用个矮小的被子垫在小腿后面睡觉,就是抬高小腿睡觉!!坚持一段时间,再看看你的情况怎么样!

回答3:

为急性期24小时内可将踝部浸入冷水中,或用冷毛巾敷于患处,每次10-20分钟,6小时一次,可收缩血管,消肿止痛。24小时之后则需热敷,以促使局部血液循环加快,组织间隙的渗出液尽快吸收,从而减轻疼痛。

回答4:

是扭伤还是如何,一般如果是扭伤的话,在24小时内冷敷,过了24小时可以使用热敷和使用药物了。

回答5:

脚被砍破了。可能伤点骨头,现在肿了怎么办

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