看钱塘江大潮在杭州哪个地方比较不错
今天去看还可以吗 上午去 还是下午去？
推荐回答（4个）
古时的钱塘江从富阳鹳山入海河口只有一般的潮汐涨落，天长日久，北面的长江从上游挟带泥沙逐渐在杭州湾北岸形成太湖冲积平原，与相对稳定的南岸形成独特的河口形状。现在，杭州湾口从北岸的南汇咀至南岸的镇海相距有100公里，而往上游132公里至盐官，江面竟缩小到2.5公里宽，在平面上形成一个巨大的喇叭形，喇叭形的河口结构使得在每日的潮汐中有更多的海潮汇入杭州湾，推动湾口附近沉积的泥沙向湾内移动，慢慢地便在河口段形成沙坝，进入湾口的潮波遇到一个个沙坝的阻碍，前锋变陡，涌出水面，不断涌来的后浪又推动着受阻的前浪滚滚向前。
八月半是最佳观潮时间。其实，钱塘江涌潮变化是有规律的，潮汐的大小受天文、地理、河床高程、径流的大小、主槽（航道）的走向和气候等许多因素制约。其实阴历每月的月半、月初均是看潮佳期，不必一定选在八月半。但是秋潮要比春潮大，因为钱塘江流域降雨主要集中在3月中下旬至9月中旬的梅雨和台风季节；10月至次年2月降雨量相对较少。
钱塘江大潮
逢农历8月18日，来浙江海宁一带观潮的人，成群结队，络绎不绝。这时的岸边，人山人海，万头躜动，人们焦急地等待那激动人心时刻的到来。不一会儿，忽见人群骚动，只见远处出现一条白线，由远而近；刹那间，壁立的潮头，像一堵高大的水墙，呼啸席卷而来，发出雷鸣般的吼声，震耳欲聋。这真是：“滔天浊浪排空来，翻江倒海山为摧。”这就是天下闻名的钱塘江大潮。汹涌壮观的钱塘潮，历来被誉为“天下奇观”。人们通常称这种潮为“涌潮”，也有的叫“怒潮”。涌潮现象，在世界许多河口处也有所见。如巴西的亚马逊河、法国的塞纳尔河等。我国的钱塘江大潮，也是世界著名的。
为什么会发生这样壮观的涌潮呢?
首先，这与钱塘江入海的杭州湾的形状，以及它特殊的地形有关。杭州湾呈喇叭形，口大肚小。钱塘江河道自澉浦以西，急剧变窄抬高，致使河床的容量突然缩小，大量潮水拥挤入狭浅的河道，潮头受到阻碍，后面的潮水又急速推进，迫使潮头陡立，发生破碎，发出轰鸣，出现惊险而壮观的场面。其二，是江口有巨大的拦门沙坎，潮水涌进遇到强大阻力，潮头当然会掀揭天上。前浪遭遏，后浪又上，波推波，浪迭浪，潮水自然奔腾咆哮，排山倒海般汹涌而来。潮头高度可达3.5米以上，潮差可达10米。其三，大潮与月亮和太阳引力有关。潮汐是海水在月球和太阳引力作用下发生的周期性涨落现象，钱塘江大潮主要是由海潮倒灌引起的，所以，它也与月亮和太阳引力有关。
你好，最佳观潮的地点当然是海宁盐官。理论上来讲，根据月球和太阳对地球的吸引力，每月农历初一、十五日皆有大潮，又由于潮水与河流的摩擦作用，一般最大涌潮日是推迟二至三天，所以初三、十八的潮水最大。
专业的解答是：古时杭州观潮，以凤凰山、江干一带为最佳处。因地理位置的变迁，从明代起以海宁盐官为观潮第一胜地，故亦称"海宁观潮"。钱塘江的喇叭口到了海宁和大江东这一带才开始缩小，海水到了这里因为拥挤骤然抬高，等流到杭州市区潮头已经逐渐降低。
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