推荐回答(5个)
常见的四大名茶是:祁门红茶,阿萨姆红茶,大吉岭红茶,锡兰高地红茶。
祁门红茶,简称祁红,产于中国安徽省西南部黄山支脉区的祁门县一带。当地的茶树品种高产质优,植于肥沃的红黄土壤中,而且气候温和、雨水充足、日照适度,所以生叶柔嫩且内含水溶性物质丰富,又以8月份所采收的品质最佳。祁红外形条索紧细匀整,锋苗秀丽,色泽乌润(俗称“宝光”);内质清芳并带有蜜糖香味,上品茶更蕴含着兰花香(号称“祁门香”),馥郁持久;汤色红艳明亮,滋味甘鲜醇厚,叶底(泡过的茶渣)红亮。清饮最能品味祁红的隽永香气,即使添加鲜奶亦不失其香醇。春天饮红茶以它最宜,下午茶、睡前茶也很合适。
阿萨姆红茶,产于印度东北阿萨姆喜马拉雅山麓的阿萨姆溪谷一带。当地日照强烈,需另种树为茶树适度遮蔽;由于雨量丰富,因此促进热带性的阿萨姆大叶种茶树蓬勃发育。以6-7月采摘的品质最优,但10-11月产的秋茶较香。阿萨姆红茶,茶叶外形细扁,色呈深褐;汤色深红稍褐,带有淡淡的麦芽香、玫瑰香,滋味浓,属烈茶,是冬季饮茶的最佳选择。
大吉岭红茶,产于印度西孟加拉省北部喜马拉雅山麓的大吉岭高原一带。当地年均温15℃左右,白天日照充足,但日夜温差大,谷地里常年弥漫云雾,是孕育此茶独特芳香的一大因素。以5-6月的二号茶品质最优,被誉为“红茶中的香槟”。大吉岭红茶拥有高昂的身价。三、四月的一号茶多为青绿色,二号茶为金黄。其汤色橙黄,气味芬芳高雅,上品尤其带有葡萄香,口感细致柔和。大吉岭红茶最适合清饮,但因为茶叶较大,需稍久焖(约5分钟)使茶叶尽舒,才能得其味。下午茶及进食口味生的盛餐后,最宜饮此茶。
锡兰高地红茶,以乌沃茶最著名,产于山岳地带的东侧,常年云雾弥漫,由于冬季吹送的东北季风带来雨量(11月-次年2月),不利茶园生产,以7-9月所获的品质最优。产于山岳地带西机时的汀布拉茶和努沃勒埃利耶茶,则因为受到夏季(5-8月)西南季风送雨的影响,以1-3月收获的最佳。锡兰的高地茶通常制为碎形茶,呈赤褐色。其中的乌沃茶汤色橙红明亮,上品的汤面环有金黄色的光圈,犹如加冕一般;其风味具刺激性,透出如薄荷、铃兰的芳香,滋味醇厚,虽较苦涩,但回味甘甜。汀布拉茶的汤色鲜红,滋味爽口柔和,带花香,涩味较少。努沃勒埃利耶茶无论色、香、味都较前二者淡,汤色橙黄,香味清芬,口感稍近绿茶。
在中国,红茶分为小种红茶,工夫红茶和红碎茶三种。
世界上的名茶主要包括:
祁门红茶(中国)、阿萨姆红茶(印度:阿萨姆邦)、大吉岭红茶(印度:西孟加拉邦的大吉岭)、锡兰高地红茶(斯里兰卡)、尼尔吉利茶(印度:尼尔吉利邦及泰米尔纳德邦)、川红工夫(六合茗居)、台茶18号(台湾南投县鱼池乡)南亚红茶中,以印度西孟加拉的大吉岭红茶最为上等。
中国是红茶的原产地,中国知名名茶有:
福建的正山小种、福建的闽红、安徽的祁红、云南的滇红、广东的英德红茶、四川的马边功夫红茶。
除了单一品种的红茶以外,还有混合茶(blendedtea)和调味茶(flavouredtea)。混合茶是把不同品种红茶的搭配起来制成的。
扩展资料:
1、祁门红茶
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简称祁红,茶叶原料选用当地的中叶、中生种茶树"槠叶种"(又名祁门种)制作,是中国历史名茶,著名红茶精品。由安徽茶农创制于光绪年间,但史籍记载最早可追溯至唐朝陆羽的茶经。产于安徽省祁门、东至、贵池(今池州市)、石台、黟县,以及江西的浮梁一带。
"祁红特绝群芳最,清誉高香不二门。"祁门红茶是红茶中的极品,享有盛誉,是英国女王和王室的至爱饮品,高香美誉,香名远播,美称"群芳最"、"红茶皇后"。
2、川红
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川红工夫产于四川省宜宾等地,是本世纪50年代产生的工夫红茶。30多年来,川红的代表有"林湖"牌、"宫殿"牌、"节日之夜"牌产品。川红工夫外形条索肥壮圆紧、显金毫,色泽乌黑油润,内质香气清鲜带橘糖香,滋味醇厚鲜爽,汤色浓亮。叶底厚软红匀。
川红问世以来,在国际市场上享有较高声誉,多年来畅销苏联、法国、英国、德国及罗马尼亚等国,堪称中国工夫红茶的后起之秀。
3、越红工夫茶
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是浙江省出产的工夫红茶,产于绍兴,诸暨嵊县等县。越红工夫以条索紧结挺直,得实匀齐,锋、苗、显,净度高的优美外形称著。越红工夫茶索紧细挺直,色泽乌润,外形优美,内质香味纯正,汤色红亮较浅,叶底稍暗。越红毫色银白或灰白。
4、英红
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英红,中国茶叶品牌,主要产品为红茶。英红红茶外形金毫显露,匀净优美,加奶、加糖饮用,色、香、味俱佳。
1950年代,广东英德茶场试制成功"英红"牌红茶,历史虽不长,却已扬名四海,据称,"英红"牌红茶的外形和内质,堪与印度,斯里兰卡等国家同类产品相媲美,其红碎茶,加奶、加糖饮用,色香味俱佳。
红茶有小种红茶(如:正山小种、烟小种)、工夫红茶(如:滇红、祁红、川红、闽红)、红碎茶(如:叶茶、碎茶、片茶、末茶)。乌龙不是红茶,而是青茶,普洱也不是红茶,而是黑茶。
红茶在我国六大茶类里,是一款比较特殊的茶。按照其加工的方法与出品的茶形,一般分为三大类:小种红茶、工夫红茶和红碎茶。当然,世界上红茶的品种有很多,产地也很广,除中国以外,印度、东非、印尼、斯里兰卡也有类似的红碎茶生产。
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