influence impact effect affect有什么区别
推荐回答(3个)
affect: 动逗祥橘词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响。
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
impress: 强调影响既深刻又持久。
effect: 名词(可数或不可数),affect=have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。指因某种原因直接产生的结果,着重持续稳定与其影响。
They effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他们半夜逃脱了。
He effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
influence: 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。
What you read influences your thinking.
你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
Television has a strong influence on people.
电视对人有很大的影响。
impact主要指“冲击,对主语碰撞的影响”,如the impact of science on/upon modern development(科技对于现代发展的影响)。注意句中science后的介词用on或upon;
consequence: 多指随某一事件引起的,必然或自然的不良结果,不强调直接的因果关系,而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。
result: 普通用词,含义广泛宴扰,侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果,而不是眼前的结果。
outcome: 普通用词,多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局,而不是某种原因的直山团接结果。常可与result通用。
influence影响,“感化”.侧重于拆腔蔽内在的,潜移默化的影响使一个人的行为或思想发生改变.
effect“招致,引起”,主要是指“作用”,常用来指产生的“直接后果".(effect一般指积极的影响,affect一般则指消极的影响)
impact指有冲击性的,震撼的影响.语气强烈.
1.The book give the reader far influence.
这本书对读者产生了长远影响.
2.Her advisement has no influence on her.
她的劝告对她毫无影响.
The direct effect is obvious.
直接旅州的效圆早果是明显.
The noise effect on my work.
噪声影响了我工作.
1.It's difficult to assess the impact of the President's speech.
总统讲话的巨大影响很难估计.
2.It has a crisp visual impact.
它是一个干脆利落的视觉冲击.
affect[英][əˈfekt][美][əˈfɛkt]
简明释义vt.影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭
n.感情,情感,心情;[精神病李陪学](表露或觉察到的)情绪反应;
effect[英][iˈfekt][美][ɪˈfɛkt]
简明释义n.影响;效果;印象;所有物
vt.使发生;引起;产生(效果)
复数:effects第三人称单数:effects过去式:effected过去分词:effected现在分词:effecting;
influence[英][ ˈinfluəns][美][ ˈɪnfluəns]
简明释义n.影响;势力;有影响的人(或事物);[占星学]星力
vt.影响;感染;支配;对……起作用
复数:influences第三人称单数:influences过去式:influenced过去分词:influenced现在分词:influencing
区别一:affect 与 effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数)可数或不可数,两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on。如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。The news did not affect her at all.= he news had no effect on her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。注:effect 有时虽哪皮蠢用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。如:They effected their escape in the middle of the night. He effected great changes in
the company. 他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
区别二:influence
表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默握仔化的影响。可用作动词”(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。如:What you
read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。Television has a strong influence
on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by
Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
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