推荐回答（1个）
汤森路透科技信息集团推出近十年论文发表方面的国家和地区排名，统计时间段为2011年1月至2012年8月31日。在此基础上，汇总了论文总引用次数排名前20国家和地区在此期间的最高被引单篇论文。每篇论文的所有作者均在本国进行科研。其中，中国的最高被引论文为香港科学家所著。
1.美国(近十年论文总引用次数46,796,090)
论文：ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE GENE EXPRESSION DATA USING REAL-TIME QUANTITATIVE PCR AND THE 2(T)(-DELTA DELTA C) METHO
被引次数：9,252
领域：生物学与生物化学
发表期刊：《方法学》(METHODS)
2.英格兰(近十年论文总引用次数9,979,737)
论文：COOT: MODEL-BUILDING TOOLS FOR MOLECULAR GRAPHICS
被引次数：4,898
领域：化学
发表期刊：《晶体学报D》(ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D-BIOL CRYST)
3.德国(近十年论文总引用次数9,960,100)
论文：A SHORT HISTORY OF SHELX
被引次数：7,020
领域：化学
发表期刊：《晶体学报A》(ACTA CRYSTALLOGR A)
4.日本(近十年论文总引用次数7,877,699)
论文：SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AT 39 K IN MAGNESIUM DIBORIDE
被引次数：2,811
领域：物理学
发表期刊：《自然》(NATURE)
5.法国(近十年论文总引用次数6,660,630)
论文：A SIMPLE, FAST, AND ACCURATE ALGORITHM TO ESTIMATE LARGE PHYLOGENIES BY MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
被引次数：2,995
领域：环境/生态学
发表期刊：《系统生物学》(Systematic Biology)
6.加拿大(近十年论文总引用数5,619,293)
论文：EFFECTS OF AN ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING-ENZYME INHIBITOR, RAMIPRIL, ON CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS IN HIGH-RISK PATIENTS
被引次数：3,435
领域：临床医学
发表期刊：《新英格兰医学杂志》(N ENGL J MED)
7.意大利(近十年论文总引用数4,770,753)
论文：THE MIRROR-NEURON SYSTEM
被引次数：1,021
领域：神经科学与行为
发表期刊：《神经科学年评》(ANNU REV NEUROSCI)
8.中国(近十年论文总引用数4,227,779)
论文：CORONAVIRUS AS A POSSIBLE CAUSE OF SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME
被引次数：1,025
领域：临床医学
发表期刊：《柳叶刀》(THE LANCET)
9.荷兰(近十年论文总引用数3,687,829)
论文：SINGLE-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE VALIDATION WITH THE PROGRAM PLATON
被引次数：7,405
领域：化学
发表期刊：《应用晶体学期刊》(J APPL CRYST)
10.澳大利亚(近十年论文总引用数3,359,748)
论文：IDENTIFICATION OF DIABLO, A MAMMALIAN PROTEIN THAT PROMOTES APOPTOSIS BY BINDING TO AND ANTAGONIZING IAP PROTEINS
被引次数：1,219
领域：分子生物学与遗传学
发表期刊：《细胞》(CELL)
11.西班牙(近十年论文总引用数3,256,075)
论文：DnaSP, DNA polymorphism analyses by the coalescent and other methods
被引次数：2,391
领域：计算机科学
发表期刊：《生物信息学》(BIOINFORMATICS)
12.瑞士(近十年论文总引用数2,873,881)
论文：PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
被引次数：1,863
领域：化学
发表期刊：《自然》(NATURE)
13.瑞典(近十年论文总引用数2,548,046)
论文：MECHANISMS OF DISEASE- INFLAMMATION, ATHEROSCLEROSIS, AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
被引次数：1,536
领域：临床医学
发表期刊：《新英格兰医学杂志》(N ENGL J MED)
14.韩国(近十年论文总引用数1,767,799)
论文：A HOMOCHIRAL METAL-ORGANIC POROUS MATERIAL FOR ENANTIOSELECTIVE SEPARATION AND CATALYSIS
被引次数：1,555
领域：化学
发表期刊：《自然》(NATURE)
15.比利时(近十年论文总引用数1,756,586)
论文：INTENSIVE INSULIN THERAPY IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
被引次数：2,723
领域：临床医学
发表期刊：《新英格兰医学杂志》(N ENGL J MED)
16.苏格兰(近十年论文总引用数1,622,708)
论文：SPECIFICITY AND MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SOME COMMONLY USED PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
被引次数：2,432
领域：生物学与生物化学
发表期刊：《生物化学期刊》(BIOCHEM J)
17.印度(近十年论文总引用数1,497,065)
论文：A FAST AND ELITIST MULTIOBJECTIVE GENETIC ALGORITHM: NSGA-II
被引次数：1,054
领域：工程学
发表期刊：《IEEE进化计算会刊》(IEEE TRANS EVOL COMPUTAT)
18.丹麦(近十年论文总引用数1,470,961)
论文：PEPTIDOTRIAZOLES ON SOLID PHASE:[1,2,3]-TRIAZOLES BY REGIOSPECIFIC COPPER(I)-CATALYZED 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITIONS OF TERMINAL ALKYNES TO AZIDES
被引次数：1,146
领域：化学
发表期刊：《有机化学期刊》(J ORG CHEM)
19.以色列(近十年论文总引用数1,363,975)
论文：THE RANDOM WALK'S GUIDE TO ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION: A FRACTIONAL DYNAMICS APPROACH
被引次数：1,311
领域：物理学
发表期刊：《物理学报告》(PHYS REP-REV SECT PHYS LETT)
20.俄罗斯(近十年论文总引用数1,243,711)
论文：BULK NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS FROM SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION
被引次数：未统计
领域：材料科学
发表期刊：《材料科学进展》(PROG MATER SCI)
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