get的短语:
1、get there 到达那里;取得成功,实现目标
2、get used to 习惯于…
3、get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉
4、get up 起床,筹备;打扮
5、get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版
6、get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获
7、get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进
一、get 读法 英 [get] 美 [ɡɛt]
1、vt.得到;抓住;说服;受到(惩罚等)
2、vt.& vi.到达,来
3、vi.成为;开始;设法对付;获得利益或财富
4、n.生殖,幼兽;赢利
例句:
1、It was getting toward evening when we got back.
我们回来时已将近傍晚。
2、I aim to be at the lake before dawn, so let's get moving.
我打算天亮之前到湖边,所以我们马上就动身吧。
二、get的词义辨析:
make,cause,get,have,render这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。区别:
1、make普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
2、cause正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。
3、get侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
4、have普通用词,指让某人做某事。
5、render书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
get组成的5个重点短语动词
1. get about [around]
(1) (能)到处走动,旅行。如:
He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。
It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。
(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。如:
I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道,但我实在不想让它传出去。
2. get along
(1) 离开(某地)。如:
It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。
(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。如:
How are you getting along (with her)? 你(宋体>与她)过得怎样?
Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?
(3) 进展。如:
How are you getting along with your work? ">?
3. get away
(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。如:
I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。
The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。
(2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。如:
If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。(from www.nmet168.com)
4. get back
(1) 返回,回家。如:When did you get back from Paris? 你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?
(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。如:
He got back the watch he lost. 他丢的表找回来了。
We decided to get the books back. 我们决定把书要回来。
5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。如:
The boy climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. 小男孩爬上树,却下不来了。
He spoke too fast and I couldn’t get down all he sai; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indend. 他说得太快,我无法记下他所说的所有东西。
We managed to get down enemy planes. 我们设法打下了两架敌机。
The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 那药很难吃,我好不容易才咽下去。
6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。如:
It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。
7. get in
(1) 进站,到达,回来。如:(1)'Times New Roman'">
The train (plane) got in late. 火车(飞机)晚点了。
I’ll phone him as soon as I get in. 我一到家就给他打电话。
(2) 请来。如:
They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。
(3) 插话。如:
He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停,别人休想插话。
(4) 收获,收割。如:
The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。
8. get off
(1) 起飞,动身,出发。如:
The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。
(2) 下班,下车。如:
下班,下车。如:mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">We get off at five. 我们五点下班。
I’ll get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。
(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。如:
He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。
9. get on
(1) 上车。如:
The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了,我们就上了车。
公共汽车来了,我们就上了车XT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 进行,进展,过日子。如:
Let’s get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。
How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何?
(3) 相处。如:
He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。(from www.nmet168.com)
10. get out
10(1) 出来,出去,离开。如:
The door was locked and we couldn’t get out. 门被锁上了,我们无法出去。D(21)
The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚,所以一有机会我便离开了。
(2) 拿出,取出。如:
He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。
(3) 出版,发表。如:
We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。
(4) 泄漏,传出。如:
If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去,那就麻烦了。
11. get out of
. (1) 逃避,躲掉。如 :
He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。
He will do anything to get out of work. 为了逃避工作,他什么事都干得出来。
为了逃避工作,IN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 使说出(拿出等)。如:
He tried to get money out of her. 他设法要她出钱。
The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。
(3) 放弃,戒除,停止。如:
You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。
He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。
12. get over
(1) 走过,越过,渡过。如:
How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河?
(2) 克服,战胜。如:
She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。
(3) 恢复,痊愈。如:
Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有?
He hasn’t got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。
13. get through
(1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。如:
There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。
He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。
I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。
(2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。如:
Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?
I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话,但打不通。
14. get together 聚会,联欢。如:
When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?
We’ll get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。
15. get up
(1) 起床,起身。如:
I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点钟起床。
The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时,全班学生都站起来。
老师进来-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 打扮。如:
She got herself up as a peasant girl. 她打扮成农家姑娘。
(3) 举办。如:
We are getting up a party for he; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXr birthday. 我们要给她开个生日庆祝会。(from www.nmet168.com)
16. get doing
(1) 继续做某事。如:
Get moving, please. (不要停下)请往前走。
(2) 开始做起某事来。如:
Soon I got talking to her. 很快我就同她谈起话来了。
We got chatting and discovered that we’d been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来在大学是同学。
17. get done
(1) 被……。如:
He got caught for speeding. 他因超速而被抓住。
Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们在搬家时有些玻璃杯被打破了。
(2) 处于某种状态eight: normal">
Soon he got dressed and went out. 他很快穿好衣服出去了。
Don’t get excited about it. 不要为此事激动。
18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。如:
Let’s get them something to eat. 咱们先给他们弄点东西吃。
Will you get me a ticket? / Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?
19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。如:
You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。
He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子,所以就乘公共汽车去。
他ENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">20. get sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。如:
What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。
Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗? (from www.nmet168.com)
21. get sth done 使某事被做。如:
Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。
You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。
注:有时表示遭遇。如:
He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。
He got his fingers caught in the doorGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT:. 他的手指让门给夹住了。
22. get to do sth
(1) 开始做某事。如:
I got to know him in 1995. 我是1995年认识他的。
You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她你就喜欢她的。
(2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。如:
He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。He never got to go tpt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">
How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?