正宗东北酸菜的腌制方法
什么季节腌制最好什么季节不能腌制 腌制的材料 配料 量数 时间
推荐回答(4个)
东北三大怪。窗户纸糊在外,养个孩子吊起来,大姑娘叼着大烟袋。己逐渐成为了历史。但是还有一个不在编的怪,那就是家家户户腌酸菜,时至今日,许许多多的家庭依然保持这个传统。秋末冬初,天气逐渐转凉。农村的集市上,城里的菜市场里,热闹非凡。人们都在争先恐后地抢购白菜。储备做酸菜用。因为一个冬天,一个春天。一百多天的日子家里要吃不少的菜。谁先把菜腌到缸里,谁家就算完成了任务。那我就介绍一下东北人是怎样腌制酸菜的。
一,买回来的白菜,首先给他个下马威。把他晾到院子里。没有两三天的时间,是不会让他进屋的。意思是让它把水分吐出来。因为水分太多白菜容易腐烂,把它干瘪的白菜帮拔扒掉,然后再去掉他的大脚丫(白菜根)。收拾丽亮亮后,在请君入瓮。记住在白菜进缸之前,一定要缸擦洗干净净的,一点油脂都不要带,因为盐分能使微生物脱水。抑制了微生物的生长速度,如果碰到油它就会出现一层薄膜,无形中对微生物形成保护,菜也就很快坏掉。一缸的菜都白搭了,记住了,别怪我没告诉你。
- 二,把收拾干净的白菜,整齐地铺在缸底,然后撒上一层粗盐,用粗盐不单单是祖传的秘方。它还有很多的科学道理。粗盐里面含有氯化钠和氯化镁,氯化镁受到热量后会分解出盐酸气,盐酸气能够帮助食物中的蛋白质水解成味鲜的氨基酸。他和白菜里面的蛋白质水解后产生的肽和氨基酸,相互作用。发酵后的白菜,才会有酸爽咸香的味道。用盐的比例百分之八,九为宜,盐多了会抑制乳酸菌的繁殖,酸菜会不酸。放少了细菌得不到完全抑制,会使硝酸盐还原成有害的亚酸硝盐。所以一定要把握好过个标准。我们把白菜和盐一层层地铺好。把事先准备好的温开水倒进缸里。然后用洗净的石头压住,用塑料袋套上就可以了。
三,大功告成,是不是有点迫不及待啦?你可一定要管住自己的嘴,不超过20天,你是坚决不能吃。因为凡是腌制的东西,四至八天之内亚硝酸盐含量最高的时候,第九天开始下降,20天以后消失,亚酸硝盐转变成硝酸盐,硝酸盐是人体无法吸收的物质,还可以排出体外。这样腌好的酸菜,你才可放心地去吃。
主料
新鲜的白菜、粗粒盐
正宗的东北酸菜的做法步骤:
1. 准备工具:煮开水的大锅一个,盆2个以上,腌酸菜的缸一个,筷子一副,以上全部要求无油;
2. 用大锅煮一锅开水,水开以后用手拿着白菜顶部,将根部的一端放入开水中烫,大概15-20秒;之后将白菜全部放入开水中,并用筷子帮助白菜在水中翻个儿,再烫40-50秒左右;用筷子扎入根部,倒着将白菜取出,控一下水,放入盆中;
3. 将烫好的白菜放入水龙头下冲凉水,先冲根部再横着放入凉水盆中,让白菜彻底降温;将降温后的白菜根朝上头朝下,用手攥,挤水;将过好凉水的白菜装盆,备用;
4. 先在缸底撒一层盐,再铺一层处理好的白菜,一层盐一层白菜依序往上铺;
5.再用同样处理过的白菜帮铺顶;将缸里的菜压实,并用洗干净的花岗岩压顶;
6.最后用大号塑料布将缸从上到下包起,防止细菌和灰尘的侵入。
冬天腌制最好 气温低 (要放在温度较低的地方做好是10°C左右)
材料:我们东北 都是在店里买的酸菜鲜。大概是3-4颗大白菜(约5000克)放2/3的酸菜鲜。通常我们都是放在桶里的。之后在白菜上压上一块大石头。最好平整的 不然白菜会烂。(石头要洗干净的。要沉)直到看见桶里有水。再换大石头。(比上一个要重)如果水会流出桶。要及时舀出。直到下沉到原来高度的1/2左右。就差不多了。大概是一个半月左右。
希望对你有帮助。
大白菜切丝,放入盐腌制,放入白酒,放入坛子,七天就可以。
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