初一下册，宋代经济重心南移告诉我们那些道理？？？急需
推荐回答（1个）
经济重心南移是我国古代历史上重大的历史现象，它反映了我国古代南北经济发展的巨大变化。黄河流域是中华民族的发祥地之一，是中国开发最早的地区，人口集中，经济文化发达，成为最早的经济重心。但随着南方经济的持续、快速发展，全国的经济重心不断南移，最终稳居南方。
⑴基本进程：①魏晋南北朝时期，江南经济的开发使南北经济趋向平衡，为以后我国经济重心的逐渐南移打下了基础。②隋唐时期，江南的经济继续发展。安史之乱后，我国的经济重心开始南移。③五代十国时期，南方经济获得了较大的发展。全国的经济重心继续南移，南方日益成为全国经济的先进地区。南北方经济上的互相依赖和联系的加强，为政治上由分裂重新走向统一准备了物质条件。④宋元时期，南方经济获得长足发展。南宋时，全国的经济重心由北方移到南方。南宋以后，稳定地形成了南方经济领先于北方的经济格局，南方最发达的江浙地区长期成为全国的经济重心。⑤明清时期，南方经济重心的地位进一步巩固。
⑵主要原因：①江南地区自然条件优越[气候适宜、土地肥沃、地广人稀、水资源充足、交通便利等]。②北方战乱频繁，南方相对稳定，为江南经济发展创造了稳定的环境。③北方人民大批南迁，增加了大量劳动力，并带来了先进的生产技术和工具。④南方统治者为发展实力，重视发展经济[鼓励开垦荒地、兴修水利]。⑤新的农作物在江南引种，推动了农业生产发展；海外贸易的发展，促进了江南商品经济的繁荣。⑥江南地区各族人民的共同劳动。
⑶显著特征：①南移趋势往往在国家分裂或封建战乱时期最突出。②北方人民的大批南迁，带来了先进的生产工具和技术，体现了当时生产力发展的最高水平。③政治中心的南移对经济重心的南移有一定的影响。④南移是由北向南从黄河流域转移到长江流域和江南一带；是由内地向东南沿海逐渐转移。
⑷历史启示：①政治稳定是经济发展的前提和基础，经济重心的南移和南方经济的发展都是在北方战乱而南方相对稳定的条件下完成的。②生产力的进步是经济发展的最重要因素，及时引进、运用最先进的科学技术于经济建设中是促进经济快速发展的重要保证。③统治者对经济发展的重视程度是其经济发展的重要因素，经济的发展必须得到统治者的重视。④自然环境对经济的发展影响巨大，经济重心南移是自然环境与整个社会生产力之间辩证发展的必然结果。在我国西部开发的过程中，应注意经济开发与保护生态平衡的辩证统一，走可持续发展的道路。
参考资料：百度
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