翻译求助，不要机器翻译=。=

2025-03-13 07:09:50

推荐回答（3个）

回答1：

在中国政界和思想界，不用说远古了，自从辛亥革命以后，基本没出来过个人主义者，清一色的集体主义者。晚清开始直到现在，学习西方搞了好几拨，在新文化运动中学西方学的发疯，甚至提出了全盘西化，连语言都要西化；如德谟克拉西（民主），赛恩斯(科学），柏理玺天德（总统），康敏尼（共产主义），尖头鳗（绅士），爱斯不难读（世界语），等等等等。可让人无法理解的怪事是；西方文化的根；个人主义却迟迟进不了中国。不但进不了中国，而且被极端丑化！
In China's politcal and thoughts' circle, never mind of the ancient but after the 1911 revolution, basically, there was not a single individualist emerged, purely were all collectivists. Beginning from the late Qing Dynasty until now, there were already a few civil movements involving of learning the western culture. During the madness of learning the weatern ways in the "New Culture Movement", some even put forward the idea of complete westernization, including language also would be westernized, such as the new way to say and write: democracy(德谟克拉西), science(赛恩斯), president(柏理玺天德), communism(康敏尼), gentleman(尖头鳗), esperanto(爱斯不难读) etc. But the strange thing that no one could understand was; the root of the western culture, which individualism could never enter China, not just couldn't enter China but had been extremely defamed.

新文化运动提出德先生（民主）、赛先生（科学）口号。民主本来是建立在个人主义的人权理念之上，可在新文化运动中，他被理解成了集体主义的护身符。民主不再是体现个人价值的表现形式，它被理解成了集体主义的最佳执行手段。对于一个坚决的个人主义者，他理解不了为什么中国的思想家在新文化运动中提出“民主、科学”而不是“人权、科学”。
The "New Culture Movement" had put forward the slogan of Mr De (德先生) and Mr Sai (赛先生). But democracy was bsically built on the individualism's concept of human rights, and it was mistakenly taken as a talisman of collectivism during the movement. Democracy was never in the form of personal value again. It had been mis-interpreted as the best approach for collectivism. To a firm believer of individualism, he couldn't understand why China's thinkers had put forward "Democracy and Science" but not "Human rights and Science"?

这是为什么？我认为这是因为思维方式的不同！西方自从古希腊亚里士多德之前就产生一种思维方式叫：Analysis（中文翻译成“分析”）。中国人普遍错误地认为分析方法论是理科的内容，是那些学物理的人做受力分析的时候才使用分析方法论。分析方法论根本不适用于人文学科。也有一部分人错误的认为，所谓分析就是逻辑，逻辑推演就是分析。这些都是错误的观点。那么究竟什么是分析方法论呢？
Why was this? I think that was the different way of our thinkings! In the western world since the time of Aristotle that had created a way of thinking: Analysis（中文翻译成“分析”), Chinese people had generally by mistake thought that the methodology of analysis belongs to the content of science, which only when those people who were solving the problems of force in physics have to use it and it's not suitable for human culture science. There were also some people wrongly thought that analysis is actually logic. Logical deducing actually would be analysis. These were all the wrong point of views. So, what kind of research is the methodology of analysis then?

分析方法论说白了就是把一个复杂的问题拆散成特性单一（或非常简单）的散件，单独观察每一个散件，在搞明白每一个散件的特性后，再观察散件之间的相互作用关系。一旦搞明白散件的特性以及散件之间的相互作用关系，这个复杂的问题就彻底地分析清楚了。这个复杂的问题的特性也就可以根据散件们的特性及相互作用关系加以理解和预测了。
To put it plainly, analysis methodology is actually to break up a complicated problem into a characteristic single part, observing each part indivdually. After gaining the full understanding of each part's characteristics, then observe the interaction relationships between the parts. Once had gained the understanding of the part's characteristics and the interaction relationships between the parts, this complicated problem would had been completely analysed. This complicated problem can be understood and predicted through the part's characteristics and the interaction relationships between the parts.

已化了很多时间替你以人手工夫翻译好了，希望会对你有帮助，若满意请及时采纳，谢谢。

回答2：

在中国政界和思想界，不用说远古了，自从辛亥革命以后，基本没出来过个人主义者，清一色的集体主义者。晚清开始直到现在，学习西方搞了好几拨，在新文化运动中学西方学的发疯，甚至提出了全盘西化，连语言都要西化；如德谟克拉西（民主），赛恩斯(科学），柏理玺天德（总统），康敏尼（共产主义），尖头鳗（绅士），爱斯不难读（世界语），等等等等。可让人无法理解的怪事是；西方文化的根；个人主义却迟迟进不了中国。不但进不了中国，而且被极端丑化！
Needless to say the high
antiquity, from the Revolution of 1911, there’s been no individualist but all
collectivists in Chinese realm of politics and thought. Learning from the west
has come up several times since late Qing period, especially crazy during
the New Culture Movement. Even whole westernization, including language, was
presented, such as totally transliterating Chinese pronunciation for Democracy,
Science, President, Communism, Gentleman, Esperanto, etc. However, inexplicably,
the root of western culture, individualist, couldn’t come into China invariably.
What’s worse, it has been terrifically uglified.

手工一段,略表意思!

回答3：

Political and ideological circle in China, say nothing of ancient, after xinhai revolution, basic didn't come out too individualist, uniformly collectivist. Began in late qing dynasty until now, western learning for dial the, in the new culture movement in the west middle school learn crazy, even proposed the wholesale westernization, even the language to westernization; Such as Hume g rasching (democracy), thain (science), DE BaiLiXi day (President), Kang Minni (communist), pointed eel (gentleman), love, it is easy to read (language), and so on. Can let a person can not understand the strange thing is; The root of western culture; Individualism has struggled in China. Not only in China, and is extremely disfigure! New culture movement forward Mr (democracy), (the very scientific

谢谢，望采纳！

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