贴花纹饰的清代瓷器收藏价值几何?

2024-11-13 13:16:04
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

清代各朝的瓷器,内容丰富,既有共同风格,又各具不同的特点。
1、清代瓷器的造型。顺治、康熙时,古拙、丰满、浑厚,雍正时的秀巧隽永,乾隆时则显规整,嘉庆、道光以后则稚拙笨重。
2、胎体,琢器类,一般薄厚适中,圆器类则有厚有薄。康熙时,胎体体重,质地坚硬细密。雍正时有胎质轻薄、细润,洁白度高。道光以后的胎体厚笨、质地粗松。清代的琢器类腹、颈部接痕极为少见。明代留器露胎处,常泛火石红色斑到清代已基本消失。
3、釉面不及明代肥腴光亮,施釉稀薄,色泽略显青白。顺治、康熙两朝,釉面平整细腻,胎釉结合紧密,釉面分别呈青白、粉白、酱白,硬亮青等几种色泽。雍正时釉面细臼莹润,多有桔皮皱纹。乾隆时的平整泛青,嘉道以后的不够平整,波浪明显。晚清时施釉稀薄,釉质疏松,不够坚致。

4、纹饰深受同时期绘画的影响,民窑瓷器,写意写实并存,用笔豪放。御用官窑连器,图案趋向规范化,用笔细致入微,构图拘泥、繁缚。早期纹饰中的山水、树木多采用斧劈簸,并加镀点,古装仕在高警秀丽,柔细的花绘采用没骨画法。晚期纹饰中的人物面部无神,鼻部隆大,这一时期龙纹形态不一,既有方头大额、正肃苍劲的,也有纤柔细身的,一般为狮子头,龙发较多,龙脚明显突出,两支脚立体感强,龙身粗笨,一般画为四爪和五爪,如同鸡爪。

5、在清代,由于瓷器工艺受到了西方绘画艺术的影响,因而在瓷器上出现了具有西方绘画风格特点的花纹图案。如在珐琅彩瓷器和部分出口瓷器上,时常可以看到一些绘画西洋人物,楼房、船和狗之类的花纹图案。

6、清代八宝图案为轮、螺、伞、盖、花、罐、鱼、肠。

7、大件器物和早期器物,多为光滑的砂底。顺治、康熙时瓷器足型较为多样。有双圈层底、斜削式底、二层台式底、卧足、滚圆泥鳅背形足等。
8、景德镇官窑多属皇帝年号款,民窑有干支年款、吉祥语款、私家款及图记款等。有印、刻、青花、红釉、金彩、料彩、等多种,楷篆均有。康熙楷多篆少,雍正楷、篆并用,乾隆以后篆多楷少。晚期同治、光绪、宣统三朝,又以楷书款为多,外围以圆圈或方框格式。民窑款识多随意乱写,字体草率。

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