求高中化学必修一所有化学方程式和对应的离子方程式 谢了
推荐回答(2个)
挺多的,我上高一时,学校发了三大张(正反面),我没仍,一会我照下来,你再看吧,有的只是大概反映,没有方程式呢,到时如果需要,我再补充。卷纸上,有我以前写东西的痕迹,也有点补充
以上是化学反应方程式,还有有关钠、铜、镁、铁、硫、硅、氮、铝铁离子转化关系图
还有离子共存、含有离子呈颜色,如果需要,可以再发给你,因为上传的有点慢,照片拿相机拍的,没拿视频,那样像素高,清楚。照片大,给缩小后弄的,而且传的相对也慢一点
希望对你有帮助,看不清也可找我
高一化学方程式总结
1、硫酸根离子的检验: BaCl2 + Na2SO4 = BaSO4↓+ 2NaCl
2、碳酸根离子的检验: CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3↓ + 2NaCl
3、碳酸钠与盐酸反应: Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2↑
4、木炭还原氧化铜: 2CuO + C 高温 2Cu + CO2↑
5、铁片与硫酸铜溶液反应: Fe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + Cu
6、氯化钙与碳酸钠溶液反应:CaCl2 + Na2CO3 = CaCO3↓+ 2NaCl
7、钠在空气中燃烧:2Na + O2 △ Na2O2
钠与氧气反应:4Na + O2 = 2Na2O
8、过氧化钠与水反应:2Na2O2 + 2H2O = 4NaOH + O2↑
9、过氧化钠与二氧化碳反应:2Na2O2 + 2CO2 = 2Na2CO3 + O2
10、钠与水反应:2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2↑
11、铁与水蒸气反应:3Fe + 4H2O(g) = F3O4 + 4H2↑
12、铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应:2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O = 2NaAlO2 + 3H2↑
13、氧化钙与水反应:CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)2
14、氧化铁与盐酸反应:Fe2O3 + 6HCl = 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
15、氧化铝与盐酸反应:Al2O3 + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
16、氧化铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Al2O3 + 2NaOH = 2NaAlO2 + H2O
17、氯化铁与氢氧化钠溶液反应:FeCl3 + 3NaOH = Fe(OH)3↓+ 3NaCl
18、硫酸亚铁与氢氧化钠溶液反应:FeSO4 + 2NaOH = Fe(OH)2↓+ Na2SO4
19、氢氧化亚铁被氧化成氢氧化铁:4Fe(OH)2 + 2H2O + O2 = 4Fe(OH)3
20、氢氧化铁加热分解:2Fe(OH)3 △ Fe2O3 + 3H2O↑
21、实验室制取氢氧化铝:Al2(SO4)3 + 6NH3·H2O = 2Al(OH)3↓ + 3(NH3)2SO4
22、氢氧化铝与盐酸反应:Al(OH)3 + 3HCl = AlCl3 + 3H2O
23、氢氧化铝与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Al(OH)3 + NaOH = NaAlO2 + 2H2O
24、氢氧化铝加热分解:2Al(OH)3 △ Al2O3 + 3H2O
25、三氯化铁溶液与铁粉反应:2FeCl3 + Fe = 3FeCl2
26、氯化亚铁中通入氯气:2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3
27、二氧化硅与氢氟酸反应:SiO2 + 4HF = SiF4 + 2H2O
硅单质与氢氟酸反应:Si + 4HF = SiF4 + 2H2↑
28、二氧化硅与氧化钙高温反应:SiO2 + CaO 高温 CaSiO3
29、二氧化硅与氢氧化钠溶液反应:SiO2 + 2NaOH = Na2SiO3 + H2O
30、往硅酸钠溶液中通入二氧化碳:Na2SiO3 + CO2 + H2O = Na2CO3 + H2SiO3↓
31、硅酸钠与盐酸反应:Na2SiO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2SiO3↓
32、氯气与金属铁反应:2Fe + 3Cl2 点燃 2FeCl3
33、氯气与金属铜反应:Cu + Cl2 点燃 CuCl2
34、氯气与金属钠反应:2Na + Cl2 点燃 2NaCl
35、氯气与水反应:Cl2 + H2O = HCl + HClO
36、次氯酸光照分解:2HClO 光照 2HCl + O2↑
37、氯气与氢氧化钠溶液反应:Cl2 + 2NaOH = NaCl +NaClO + H2O
38、氯气与消石灰反应:2Cl2 + 2Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 + Ca(ClO)2 + 2H2O
39、盐酸与硝酸银溶液反应:HCl + AgNO3 = AgCl↓ + HNO3
40、漂白粉长期置露在空气中:Ca(ClO)2 + H2O + CO2 = CaCO3↓ + 2HClO
41、二氧化硫与水反应:SO2 + H2O ≒ H2SO3
42、氮气与氧气在放电下反应:N2 + O2 放电 2NO
43、一氧化氮与氧气反应:2NO + O2 = 2NO2
44、二氧化氮与水反应:3NO2 + H2O = 2HNO3 + NO
45、二氧化硫与氧气在催化剂的作用下反应:2SO2 + O2 催化剂 2SO3
46、三氧化硫与水反应:SO3 + H2O = H2SO4
47、浓硫酸与铜反应:Cu + 2H2SO4(浓) △ CuSO4 + 2H2O + SO2↑
48、浓硫酸与木炭反应:C + 2H2SO4(浓) △ CO2 ↑+ 2SO2↑ + 2H2O
49、浓硝酸与铜反应:Cu + 4HNO3(浓) = Cu(NO3)2 + 2H2O + 2NO2↑
50、稀硝酸与铜反应:3Cu + 8HNO3(稀) △ 3Cu(NO3)2 + 4H2O + 2NO↑
51、氨水受热分解:NH3·H2O △ NH3↑ + H2O
52、氨气与氯化氢反应:NH3 + HCl = NH4Cl
53、氯化铵受热分解:NH4Cl △ NH3↑ + HCl↑
54、碳酸氢氨受热分解:NH4HCO3 △ NH3↑ + H2O↑ + CO2↑
55、硝酸铵与氢氧化钠反应:NH4NO3 + NaOH △ NH3↑ + NaNO3 + H2O
56、氨气的实验室制取:2NH4Cl + Ca(OH)2 △ CaCl2 + 2H2O + 2NH3↑
57、氯气与氢气反应:Cl2 + H2 点燃 2HCl
58、硫酸铵与氢氧化钠反应:(NH4)2SO4 + 2NaOH △ 2NH3↑ + Na2SO4 + 2H2O
59、SO2 + CaO = CaSO3
60、SO2 + 2NaOH = Na2SO3 + H2O
61、SO2 + Ca(OH)2 = CaSO3↓ + H2O
62、SO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O = 2HCl + H2SO4
63、SO2 + 2H2S = 3S + 2H2O
64、NO、NO2的回收:NO2 + NO + 2NaOH = 2NaNO2 + H2O
65、Si + 2F 2 = SiF4
66、Si + 2NaOH + H2O = Na2SiO3 +2H2↑
67、硅单质的实验室制法:粗硅的制取:SiO2 + 2C 高温电炉 Si + 2CO
(石英沙)(焦碳) (粗硅)
粗硅转变为纯硅:Si(粗) + 2Cl2 △ SiCl4
SiCl4 + 2H2 高温 Si(纯)+ 4HCl
有原稿,要的话留邮箱。
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