推荐回答（1个）
借代：不直说事物的名称,而是用与本事物有密切关系的事物来代替本事物. 设问：为了揭示下文,强调某种观点而有意提问反问：以疑问的形式表达确定的内容,肯定的形式表示的意思是否定的,否定的形式表示的意思是肯定的比喻：是找出两个事物之间的相似点,有相似点才能构成比喻,另外比喻就要有本体喻体和喻词；对偶：主要针对句子的结构而言,构成对偶的上下句之间必须字数相同,意思相对或相反,两句才能构成对偶. 反语：就是用褒词表达贬意.如"多么美丽的名称－进取性",这里的"多么美丽的名称"是褒词但表贬意. 顶针：是指把前一句结尾的词语作为后一句起头的词语的修辞方法.例如：竹叶烧了,还有竹枝,竹枝断了,还有竹鞭；竹鞭砍了,还有竹根. 摹状：是指对事物的形状、声音、色彩如实的摹写的一种修辞方法.如：他们轻轻的划着船,般两边的水哗、哗、哗. 迭字：是指：就是一个字重复使用,例如：绿油油的水草. 双关：在一定的语言环境中,利用语义和语音的条件,有意使语意具有双重意义,言在此而意在彼,这种修辞方法就是双关.双关有四种：1.谐音双关.2.语意双关.3.音、形双关.4.音、形、义双关. 讳饰：遇到忌讳的事物不便直说,而用旁的话来代替它、装饰它的一种修辞方法. 排比：把结构相同或相似、意思密切相关、语气一致的词语或句子成串地排列的一种修辞方法. 夸张：运用丰富的想像,在客观现实的基础上有目的的扩大或缩小事物的形象特征,以增强表达效果的一种修辞方法. 反复：为了强调某种意思,突出某种感情,有意重复使用某些词语或句子的一种修辞方法. 拟人：借助丰富的想像,把事物摹拟成人来写的一种修辞方法. 比喻可以使被描写的事物形象鲜明生动,加深人们的印象,用它来说明道理时,能使道理通俗易懂,便于人们理解. 反问在于突出地强调所要表达的意思,所说的话具有一种不可辩驳的气势. 反复 能够强调某种思想,突出某种感情. 反语 能增加说话或写文章的幽默感与讽刺性,具有特殊的表达效果. 对偶 能够使句子结构整齐匀称,读起来琅琅上口,听起来和谐悦耳,便于记忆和传诵. 夸张 能够增强表达效果,突出事物的形象特征. 设问 能够揭示下文,强调某种观点. 借代：比较含蓄,能使描写对象更形象. 排比 能够使句子结构整齐,语调协调,说理周密,表现充沛,论证雄辩,气势磅礴.拟人 能够把甲事物借助丰富的想像摹拟成乙事物. 结构上的作用,在文首就是引出下文、总领全文；在文中就是承上启下、承上、启下、照应前文；在文尾多是前后呼应或首尾照应. 内容上的作用,文首开篇点题、总领全文；文中埋下伏笔；文尾画龙点睛、点名主旨、深化中心. 当然具体问题还要具体分析. 表现手法从广义上来讲也就是作者在行文措辞和表达思想感情时所使用的特殊的语句组织方式．分析一篇作品,具体地可以由点到面地来抓它的特殊表现方式,首先是字词、语句上的修辞技巧,种类很多,包括比喻、象征、夸张、排比、对偶、烘托、拟人、用典等等；从作品的整体上来把握它的表现手法时,就要注意不同文体的作品. .
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