<<楚王射猎>>的文言文翻译

2025-01-23 10:45:59
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

一、译文有一次,楚王到云梦沼泽地打猎。他让负责狩猎的官吏把禽兽全部驱赶出来并用箭射它们。鸟在天空中飞,鹿出现在了楚王的右面,麋鹿在楚王的左边奔跑。楚王想要拉弓射它们,又有一只天鹅掠过,楚王把箭停在弓上,不知射哪个。

养由基进言说:“我射箭,放一片叶子在几百步之外,射十次,十次都中;若放十片叶子在前面,能不能射中不是我能肯定的。”楚王说:“为什么会这样?”养由基说:“是不专心的缘故。” 

二、原文:明代刘基《郁离子》

楚王猎于云梦,使虞人驱禽兽而射之。禽飞,鹿出于王之右,麋逸于王之左。王欲引弓射之,又有鹄掠过。王注矢于弓,不知射何也。养由基进曰:“臣之射也,置一叶于百步之外,十发而十中;若置十叶于前,则中不中非臣所能必也。”王曰:“何为?”养由基曰:“心不专也。

扩展资料

一、创作背景

《郁离子》,是刘基对蒙元王朝彻底失望、隐居青田故里而著。刘基《郁离子》的寓言体风格可谓“牢笼万汇,洞释群疑,辨博奇诡,巧于比喻。这篇的启示就是目标太多,精力便不能集中,结果会一无所获。

二、人物简介

养由基(生卒年不详,东周列国志为小说家言,小说中养由基死时为吴王余祭二年,但依左传,舒鸠之战时,余祭兄诸樊尚且在位,故不予取信。),嬴姓,养氏,字叔,名由基(一作繇基),春秋时期楚国将领,是中国古代著名的神射手。

本是养国人,养国被楚国灭亡后,养由基成为楚国大夫。相传养由基能在百步之外射穿作标记的柳叶,并曾一箭射穿七层铠甲。

回答2:

春秋时楚国有个擅长射箭的人叫养叔,他有百步穿杨的本领。楚王羡慕养叔的射箭本领,就请养叔来教他射箭。楚王兴致勃勃地练习了好一阵子,渐渐能得心应手,就邀请养叔跟他一起到野外去打猎。楚王叫人把躲在芦苇丛里的野鸭子赶出来。野鸭子被惊扰地振翅飞出。楚王弯弓搭箭,正要射猎时,忽然从他的左边跳出一只山羊。楚王心想,一箭射死山羊,可比射中一只野鸭子划算多了!于是楚王又把箭头对准了山羊,准备射它。可是正在此时,右边突然又跳出一只梅花鹿。楚王又想,若是射中罕见的梅花鹿,价值比山羊又不知高出了多少,于是楚王又把箭头对准了梅花鹿。忽然大家一阵子惊呼,原来从树梢飞出了一只珍贵的苍鹰,振翅往空中飞去。楚王又觉得不如还是射苍鹰好。可是当他正要瞄准苍鹰时,苍鹰已迅速地飞走了。楚王只好回头来射梅花鹿,可是梅花鹿也逃走了。只好再回头去找山羊,可是山羊也早溜了,连那一群鸭子都飞得无影无踪了。楚王拿着弓箭比划了半天,结果什么也没有射着

回答3:

从前,楚王在云梦打猎的时候,叫虞人把禽兽赶起来让自己射击。禽兽飞的飞,跑的跑,都出来了,鹿奔在楚王的左边,又一种鹿跑在楚王的右边。楚王刚拉开弓要射 ,忽然又有一只天鹅掠过楚王,楚王把箭搭在弓上,不知道该射哪个才好。这时有个叫养由基对楚王说:‘我射箭的时候,把一片树叶放在百步之外,射十次中十次,如果在那里放上十片树叶,那么能不能射中,我就没有把握了。’楚王说:'为什么呢?'养由基说:"不专心!"

回答4:

从前,楚王在云梦泽打猎的时候,叫虞人把禽兽赶起来让自己射击。禽兽飞的飞,跑的跑,都出来了,鹿奔在楚王的左边,麋跑在楚王的右边。楚王刚拉开弓要射 ,忽然又有一只天鹅掠过楚王的旗子,两个翅膀好象低垂着的云彩。楚王把箭搭在弓上,不知道该射哪个才好。这时有个叫养叔的大夫对楚王说:‘我射箭的时候,把一片树叶放在百步之外,射十次中十次,如果在那里放上十片树叶,那么能不能射中,我就没有把握了。’”

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