得了腰椎间盘突出怎么办好呢?

2024-11-30 10:25:03
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一,主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分,尤其是髓核,有不同程度的退行性改变后,在外力因素的作用下,椎间盘的纤维环破裂,髓核组织从破裂之处突出于后方或椎管内,导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫,从而产生腰部疼痛。
腰间盘突出怎么治疗
1、药物治疗:抗炎止痛药可用于减轻疼痛及抗痛性肌肉痉挛,消除无菌性炎症,根据病情严重程度进行选择。
2、中药外治:腰椎骨方世贴,活血通经、祛风止痹、强筋壮骨、补肝益肾之效,以缓解临床症状为主,某宝有。
3、按摩疗法:用分筋、理筋配合滚法、揉法等手法,改善局部微循环、解除腰椎椎旁肌痉挛,减轻椎体间的压力。
4、物理疗法:包括直流电和药物离子导入法、低频电疗法、中频电疗法、高频电疗法等。
5、牵引治疗:可用于缓解肌肉痉挛,使椎间隙扩大,以减轻神经根压迫。
6、手术治疗: 腰推间盘突出症的本质在将突出的髓核摘除,并使被压迫的神经根得到松解。
腰间盘突出调理方法
1、在睡觉时患者弯曲髋枢纽关头横向侧卧,大概在腿下面垫上垫子屈腿仰卧,枕头要用稍硬一些偏低的。
2、腰椎间盘突出患者在晨睡醒后突然坐起常会伤了腰部,睡醒后应先在被上将腿屈起做左右倒的体操,然后在用略睡支撑上身起床。
3、要保持正确的姿势坐在椅子上,腰椎间盘突出患者时而进行腰腿部及脚底穴位的按摩或做一下体操以缓解腰部肌肉的紧张。
4、在走路时腹部用力,等公共汽车时,不要双腿并齐。将一侧脚挡在较矮的台上或石头上,会感觉轻松的多。

回答2:

(1)五点支撑法:对于腰肌力量较弱、肥胖和老年人来说,可以先采用“五点支撑”法。锻炼时仰卧在床上,去枕屈膝,双肘部及背部顶住床,腹部及臀部向上抬起,依靠头部、双肘部和双脚这五点支撑起整个身体的重量,持续3~5秒,然后腰部肌肉放松,放下臀部休息3~5秒为一个周期。具体次数参见小燕飞法。
(2)三点支撑法:腰椎间盘突出患者应先做五点支撑法练习,然后过渡到三点支撑法练习。可以仰卧屈膝,双臂置于胸前,吸气,头及双足撑起全身,使全身离床,呈弓形,呼气,还原。持续3~5秒,然后腰部肌肉放松,放下臀部休息3~5秒为一个周期。
(3)小燕飞法:锻炼时俯卧床上,去枕,双手背后,用力挺胸抬头,使头胸离开床面,同时膝关节伸直,两大腿用力向后也离开床面,持续3~5秒,然后肌肉放松休息3~5秒为一个周期。每天2次,每次30-50下,初期可以从10-20下先开始。
注意:腰部疾病急性期应绝对卧床休息,避免进行功能锻炼。待病情稳定后,再开始腰背肌功能的锻炼。腰背肌锻炼一般3个月以上会有比较明显的效果。应当循序渐进,根据自身情况或病情每天可适当逐渐增加或减少锻炼量。或锻炼过程中出现意外或症状明显加重则应立即到医院就诊。

回答3:

腰椎间盘突出,2个拉筋动作,增强腰背肌,腰背越来越健壮!

回答4:

腰椎间盘突出应该怎么治疗?用消炎药?中医理疗?针灸、推拿有效吗?腰椎间盘突出手术怎么做?手术后要注意什么?可以负重、弯腰吗?需要睡硬板床、坐硬沙发吗?多游泳有用吗?腰椎间盘突出能不能过性生活?

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