腰间盘突出和腰肌劳损,怎么判断?有什么症状?
患者信息:男 25岁
推荐回答(4个)
腰肌劳损和腰间盘突出是两个完全不同的疾病,但由于症状都有腰背痛、腰背无力感,非医学人士容易混淆,延误治疗。最终还是要中药内服+外敷并用治疗,采用江西赣州【万年药师】治疗方法根治才是根本的办法。
二者的鉴别要看四个方面: 腰肌劳损你了解多少呢?
一看:有无腿痛据悉,腰椎间盘突出的疼痛分为三种,一是只有腰痛,二是只有腿痛,三是既有腰痛又有腿痛。由于腰椎间盘突出多发生在腰4/5和腰骶5/1椎间隙,而坐骨神经正是来自腰4、5和骶1-3神经根,所以腰椎间盘突出患者多有坐骨神经痛,或有的从臀部开始,逐渐放射到大腿后外侧、小腿外侧、足背及足底外侧和足趾的腿痛。不同的是,腰肌劳损通常只有腰痛,因此鉴别二者首先要看患者有没有腿痛。
二看:压痛点是中间还是两边对于纯腰痛的患者而言,部分腰椎间盘突出病人的棘突或棘间隙有压痛,压痛点主要位于棘突旁,距离中线1. 5 - 3cm处,即背部中间。压痛时,可出现沿神经根走行的下肢放射痛。腰背肌劳损患者通常腰椎棘突间无压痛,而腰背肌局部有压痛,即在远离背部中线的腰背部两边的肌肉。尤其对于疼痛部位讲不清楚具体位置、按压也无明显压痛点的情况,更可能是腰椎间盘导致的腰背痛,专业称腰椎间盘源性腰背痛。从痛感来讲,腰椎间盘源性腰痛表现为隐隐作痛,而腰背肌劳损则是酸胀感性疼痛,甚至是剧烈疼痛。
三看:活动是否受限腰肌劳损患者腰部活动度一般影响不大,通常是早晨起床或久坐起立时,腰背痛诱发加剧,相反活动开来后可明显缓解。但是腰椎间盘突出症患者往往出现向前、后、左、右等至少一个方向的弯腰困难。
四看:影像学检查利用X光、CT或核磁共振来鉴别。腰椎间盘突出患者的腰椎正侧位X片往往可见腰椎侧弯,相应椎间隙变窄,两侧不等宽,骨赘形成等。腰背肌劳损是指腰部肌肉,筋膜与韧带软组织慢性损伤,临床主要表现以腰痛为主,检查脊柱外形一般正常。而CT或核磁共振则可准确发现腰椎间盘的退变程度,明确腰椎间盘是否突出。以上便是腰肌劳损和腰间盘突出的区别,这两种疾病都会引起腰疼,大家在生活中一定要注意正确区分,并对症下药。
腰肌劳损的患者,多数是在腰部两侧疼痛,可以发生在整个腰段,不会出现腿上的症状,弯腰时间长了会感觉到难受,降温、阴天时症状会临时加重,较重的患者会在凌晨4~5点钟痛醒。
腰椎间盘突出症的患者,多数发生在一侧,疼痛部位在下腰部,咳嗽打喷嚏、大便时会有疼痛感,有下肢放射痛,这是判定腰椎间盘突出症和腰肌劳损很明显的一个指征,休息时减轻,越活动越重。
腰椎间盘突出症:是由于腰椎纤维环破裂,造成髓核突出,形成血肿、水肿压迫或粘连坐骨神经引起的腿脚放射疼痛,使用接骨外敷药3副药就可以消除血肿水肿,使神经不在受压迫粘连,疼痛消除,3-6副药就基本治愈。康复后,在进行腰腹肌锻炼,做大飞燕,小飞燕,拱桥式,锻炼腰背肌,腰腹肌.预防再次受伤复发.是保守治疗腰椎间盘突出症的最佳选择。但是同时伴有椎管狭窄、腰椎滑脱、骨刺,椎间盘钙化,马尾神经严重损伤的除外。急性期,应卧床休息,不能按摩。腰椎间盘突出的手术治疗,经过系统保守治疗无效的,反复发作,有巨大的椎间盘突出,压迫椎管的。椎管狭窄、腰椎滑脱的。应手术治疗。
腰肌劳损,系急性腰扭伤未能彻底有效的治疗,损伤未修复,或受轻微多次反复的损伤,以及静力性劳伤等造成。腰部疼痛,劳累后加重,休息后减轻。弯腰工作疼痛加重,改变体位疼痛减轻。腰痛时用拳叩击腰部疼痛减轻,睡觉时用小枕垫于腰部疼痛缓解。腰部偶有压痛点,可位于腰背肌的起止点处,如椎旁、横突及骼骨、骶骨后面的腰背肌止点。但多呈模糊的酸胀痛,且范围较广。用中药接骨药外敷治疗.或内服补肾壮筋汤,独活寄生汤、麻桂温经汤、正骨紫金丹等治疗
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