先求一阶导数,y‘=(1-x^2)/(1+x^2)^2,解出x=1 x=-1。再解二阶导数,y’‘=(2x^3-6x)/(1+x^2)^3,二阶导数为零解出x=0,正负根号3所以负无穷到负根号三,y'’<0;凸区间负根号3到0,y''>0;凹区间0到根号三,y'’<0;凸区间根号三到正无穷,y''>0;凹区间拐点是x=负根号三,0,正根号三。希望对你有帮助~~~