推荐回答(5个)
按照目前市场上的白酒来看,香型主要有酱香型白酒、浓香型白酒、清香型白酒。另外也还存有米香型、芝麻香型等。不过,虽然我们一直提及浓香型白酒和酱香型白酒,但本质上两者的区别,很多人也并不是很清楚,小编也曾试过进行对比,发现两者的差别真不好判断,说酱香型白酒吧,闻起来也是浓香十足,而浓香型呢,浓香也不赖。不过,通过询问相关专业人士,小编总结了几点两者之间的差别。
1、外观和口感上 酱香型白酒酒色属于微微偏黄却又透明,而香味是酱香加焦香,还带点糊香融汇而成。口感上属于细腻型,幽雅绵柔。而浓香型白酒则是窖香浓韵,再有酒体丰满,酒韵谐调。
2、生产工艺的差别 浓香型白酒的酿造原料主要是小麦,外加一些豌豆、大麦之类,像五粮液酒则是浓香型白酒代表。而在酿酒之时,对于制曲的顶温要控制在55-60℃,制曲培养以翻为主。糖化力、发酵力较清香型大曲低,曲香味浓郁。控制热曲顶点温度较高,一般在50℃以上,个别者高达60℃以上,如全兴大曲60℃,德山大曲60一65℃。翻曲次数较少,不象清香型白酒大曲翻曲频繁,属于中温曲和高温曲,工艺特点为多热少晾。 酱香型白酒的大曲,制曲着重于堆,复盖严密,以保温保潮为主。每当品温上升到60一65℃,开始翻仓,属于超高温曲。郎酒大曲的翻仓温度竞高达65-70℃,如此高温,常使曲块有明显的酱香味。超高温大曲的糖化力、发酵力均低,因此,用曲量大。
3、其他不同 一般,好的酱香型白酒都是酿造出来的,市场上大概有百分之八十的酱香型白酒应该都算符合这点,而浓香型白酒则是以勾兑出来,不过,这种勾兑也就是我们讲的调和,以几款酒品精心调制而成,而非如市场上的假酒的“勾兑”,因而酱香型白酒的香味属于浓厚而纯正,而浓香型白酒则是偏向复杂的香味却又十分协调。这个对比,比较好的方式是选一款茅台,再选一款五粮液,进行对比,效果会比较好,之所以不选茅台浓香型酒,是代表性不如五粮液。但酱香型却是非茅台莫属了。
希望可以帮到您
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按酒的香型分
这种方法按酒的主体香气成分的特征分类,在国家级评酒中,往往按这种方法对酒进行归类。
(1)酱香型白酒
也称为酱香型白酒,以茅台酒为代表。酱香柔润为其主要特点。发酵工艺最为复杂。所用的大曲多为超高温酒曲。
(2)浓香型白酒
以泸州老窖特曲、五粮液、洋河大曲等酒为代表,以浓香甘爽为特点,发酵原料是多种原料,以高梁为主,发酵采用混蒸续渣工艺。发酵采用陈年老窖,也有人工培养的老窖。在名优酒中,浓香型白酒的产量最大。四川,江苏等地的酒厂所产的酒均是这种类型。
(3)清香型白酒
也称为清香型白酒,以汾酒为代表,其特点是清香纯正,采用清蒸清渣发酵工艺,发酵采用地缸。
(4)米香型白酒
以桂林三花酒为代表,特点是米香纯正,以大米为原料,小曲为糖化剂。
(5)其它香型白酒
这类酒的主要代表有西凤酒、董酒、白沙液等,香型各有特征,这些酒的酿造工艺采用浓香型,酱香型,或汾香型白酒的一些工艺,有的酒的蒸馏工艺也采用串香法。
其他参看
酱香型白酒:酒色微黄而透明,酱香、焦香、糊香配合谐调,口味细腻、优雅,空杯留香持久。以茅台酒、郎酒为代表。
浓香型白酒:窖香浓郁,口味丰满,入口绵甜干净,纯正。如以泸州特曲、五粮液、剑南春、全兴大曲、沱牌曲酒为代表的四川派,以洋河、双沟、古井、宋河粮液为代表的纯浓派。
酱香不同于其它任何香型白酒的重要品质属性是:酱酒整个生产过程不添加任何外来物质.酱香酒比其它香型的白酒更健康.酱香酒生产工艺独特,生产周期长(5年以上).浓香酒中适当加入酱香酒可以提高浓香酒的质量和口感,这是一个公开的秘密.在对白酒的消费过程中,酱香代替浓香是个时代趋势.
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