推荐回答(5个)
还有就是练习的时候摸摸自己的头部结合起来效果就好多了!
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请给个最佳答案哈谢谢!
你可以先去买一本叫“伯里曼”的书,那是现在通用的人体骨骼图的素描书,讲解的很详细。你可以多临摹些,再结合不同人的面部来做分类处理。因为每个人的骨骼是不同的,熟悉以后,就可以通过骨骼印象来作画,会显得更加硬朗,明确。
1.学会构图
在画素描头像前(当然任何画都是),构图是首先要解决的问题,决定着画面的成败。在艺考画室的日常训练过程中,要多个视角去进行有效训练,如平视、 仰视、俯视以及侧面、正面、四分之三侧面等都应有不同的构图方式,如画正面的可以把人物安排到中间偏上位置,画侧面则将人物视线一面多留空一些,这样会有一种人物视线延伸的感觉,画面更舒服透彻,不赌。另外可以多观察不同发型(如光头、短发、长发等),不同穿着(如棉衣、高领毛衣、衬衫等)的人物造型,也应该把这些考虑到构图中去。
安排人物在画面中的位置时要保证画面构图的完整性,大小适当、构图平衡,作画前要心中有数,确定好人物头顶、下巴、颈部与肩部在画面中的关系。
2.掌握头部比例与透视
在画头像时要多从各个角度去观察头部基本比例,“三庭五眼”是我们最常用的观察头部比例的方法,指的是脸的长度是三个鼻子的长度,而宽度则是五个眼睛的长度,不同的人会稍微有差别,但万变不离其宗,这对我们抓住大的头部比例关系非常有帮助。在写生时要根据自己所处的视角来确定头部比例,切不可生搬硬套,要想把形画准,最好的办法就是多观察,锻炼眼力,做画时多比较,及时调整。
头部在运动时,会随着我们在观察对象时角度的不同,会发生透视现象,把握好透视变化以头部中线为主,画出五官辅助线,由此来把握好头部的运动规律。在观察时要遵循近大远小的原则,依靠辅助线找出变化规律与透视幅度,比如视线以上的东西近高远低,视线以下的东西近低远高。
3.结构,光影就是依附结构的变化而起伏变化,掌握了结构就容易分析出该如何画光影,如何塑造形体、画出体积。
除了构图、头部比例与透视外,我们还要对头像内在形体结构深入理解与把握。头部结构是以骨骼和肌肉两部分为基础,头骨决定着头像的基本造型和形体特征,肌肉则依附于骨骼之上,把握好头骨骨骼的链接和头部肌肉的穿插是画好素描头像的关键点。
问老师,老师肯定知道,我学美术的时候就是缠了老师很久才记住的
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