牛的眼睛为什么对红色较敏感

2025-01-22 22:50:31
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

其实很多人都会认为牛是因为对红色敏感,看到红的就会兴奋。好多电视和动漫节目都把牛刻意制造成对红色敏感。其实这是完全错的。
原因就是对牛真正敏感的是布,牛天生就觉得自己是个很厉害很狂妄的动物,没有动物可以在它面前嚣张,尤其是小东西。尤其是对飘动的东西就会有抵触感,认为这是向它挑衅,所以牛就会向布顶去。而为什么做成红色的原因是人对红的比较敏感,看动牛顶红色的更容易让人产生亢奋的感觉,这是人自己制造的效果,所以会把布用红色的做了。
忘了提醒一句,牛好象是色盲,没有办法分辨颜色,它的眼里好象只有黑色和白色。
有位好奇的动物学家,让斗牛士分别持黑色、白色和绿色等布站到牛的面前,结果牛的表现都如同见到红色一样。根据这个实验可以发现,牛并不是见到红色就会发怒,实际上,牛是名副其实的色盲。当然,这要从其眼睛的结构说起。

在哺乳动物眼睛的视网膜上,分布着两种视觉细胞:一种是杆状细胞;一种是锥状细胞。这两种视觉细胞通过光线刺激产生的神经冲动沿视神经传入大脑皮层的视觉中枢,从而产生视觉。

杆状细胞是专门主管暗弱光线的,而锥状细胞则主要接受明亮光线。那位动物学家对牛眼的结构进行了详细地研究,结果发现牛眼的杆状细胞很发达,而锥状细胞的数量相当少。眼睛在光线很暗的情况下也能看见东西,即所谓“夜视眼”,具有夜行性,但是,暗弱光线的颜色模糊,所以牛是色盲。因此,牛不论是看到红色的布还是看到其他颜色的布,都只能感觉到色泽的浓淡不一。

其实,红色刺激的并不是牛,而恰恰是全场观众,因为红色能引起人的情绪的兴奋和激动,可以增强表演的效果,而牛在出场之前,总是被人很长时间地关在牛栏里,变得暴怒不安,再加上红披风的晃动,它一出场,就恶狠狠地找人报复。因此,牛与红色并无关系。

另外要提醒大家的就是,如果你参加乡村游或者去野外游玩,遇到家畜或者野生动物的可能性比较大,这种时刻你不要惊惶失措,动来动去,这样只会激发动物的不安全感和野性,所以,静静走开,哪怕你离开以后如何惊慌,记住,在和它们面对的时候,一定要安静!

回答2:

牛是色盲,对颜色没有感觉,世界对它们是黑白的。之所以说牛见红色会发怒不是因为它对红色敏感,而是因为有东西在它面前快速移动激怒了它。所以就算拿一块黑布在牛面前晃也会被顶。

回答3:

牛的视力不到人的50%~~由于这个原因它们生活在一个颜色比暗淡的世界里,突然眼前带刺激信号的颜色动物的本能当然是防御拉~加上一点点风吹草动的就能成为它开战的信号了~所以它能不激动么!?

哦,不一定是红色的~你试着拿暖色调的颜色的东东(譬如紫色,金黄色,或者在一个比较灰的房间立使劲挥白色或荧光色的东东)

___看它会追你几条街~!!

回答4:

牛其实对色彩并不敏感,它只是对活动或移动的无题比较敏感一些罢了,

回答5:

它讨厌红色,不是敏感吧~

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