推荐回答(1个)
据我所知四年级的语文难点:
1。识字量有限——这是小学语文的通病——孩子太小,认识的字有限。他们对字的理解也有限,这时候要耐心让孩子学习字的写法和拼音。同时也需要孩子养成多查字典的习惯。
2。阅读量有限——这不但是小学语文还有中学语文的通病,限制了孩子们的写作能力,尤其是初学写作的小学生——现代的青少年,信息接受面广,唯独对文史类(话说文史不分家)排斥较严重。常出现被逼阅读,或是囫囵阅读的现象——举一个亲身经历的例子:
记得我还小的时候(90年代初上初一时),学习历史(当时我讨厌文史课)。读到“三湾改编”。老师要求背,可怎么也背不下这个改编是个什么东西。好在比我大4岁的姐姐引导我学习。我当时提出了几个问题:我看书只知道这个“改编”——党对军队的绝对领导,一个师改编为一个团,确定了农村包围城市的战略方针,官兵平等…我唯一看懂的就是“官兵平等”——至于其他三项,简直不知所谓!什么叫“绝对领导”?“师”怎么变成“团”?“农村”和“城市”有什么区别?教科书和老师都没有解释。姐姐很耐心,通俗的解释“绝对领导”——就是在连以上单位设立了“政委”、“指导员”之类的党员干部来“领导”士兵的思想。思想被“领导”了,军队自然就被“绝对领导”了。她还解释了,中国共产党在南昌起义之后,想学习苏联的革命经验——攻击大中型城市。结果自然很惨,部队损失严重——秋收起义也如此,虽然成功起义,但伤亡惨重——所以一个师的人,变成了一个团的人。攻击“城市”如此困难,不如用“农村”来“包围”它。……我后来慢慢喜欢了阅读文史,现在想想姐姐说的也不全对,但用历史课本打开了我对阅读的兴趣……
我举这个例子想说明教小孩学习语文,要从培养孩子的阅读兴趣下手,不管什么书,只要积极向上的——小到几百字的短文,大道数十万字的小说。
语文不像数学,解了题以后,孩子有一种成就感——因为数学答案是唯一的。所以要引导孩子多读文章,不要只给孩子一本书叫他们看……不但要给他们看,还要给他们提问题(比如:为什么这里用了比喻的修辞手法?你最近学习的课文上有什么和这文章上相似的地方?)。逐步引导他们给我们提出问题,甚至他自己去找寻答案——最好阅读时用笔写下来。
让他们具有成就感!
这里我写这么多,是因为我认为三、四年级的孩子正是学习写作的“黄金引导期”,很是重要的!!!!!我上初一时才爱上阅读已经很晚了。
3。坚持练习字帖!——这个最难,我就不多说了。
不要有学习负担,语文是一门循序渐进的学科,是一门综合历史和文化的学科,也是一门没有标准答案的学科。从小慢慢学起,不要着急。
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