推荐回答(4个)
乙肝携带者但是可以结婚生子的
据统计,我国慢性乙肝病毒携带者已达1.3亿人,30%至50%的病人通过母婴传播而感染。据一份最新妇女健康报告显示,部分携带乙肝病毒的育龄妇女因担心将病毒传给未来的宝宝而不敢怀孕。
对此,302医院中西医结合肝病科的医学博士刘士敬表示,只要在怀孕前后预防得当,完全可以阻断母体的乙肝病毒传给宝宝。
刘医生认为,是否导致胎儿新生儿感染乙肝病毒,首先取决于孕妇携带乙肝病毒的复制程度和母体的基因缺陷。
他说,如果孕妇为乙肝“大三阳”(乙肝病毒e抗原为阳性),乙肝病毒脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)也为阳性,新生儿感染乙肝病毒的几率高达90%左右;可如果孕妇乙肝病毒为“小三阳”(e抗原为阴性),乙肝病毒DNA也为阴性,其感染机率只有30%左右。
医生提醒
“大三阳”须提前注射球蛋白
如果女方是“大三阳”患者,在怀孕的第7、8、9月份,要分别注射一支高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白;待宝宝出生后,立即先注射一支高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白,过一周后,再按出生后第0、1和6个月免疫程序给婴儿接种疫苗。
我国是乙型肝炎病发地区,被乙肝病毒感染的人群高达10%左右。 根据临床观察,乙肝病毒表面抗原阳性和e抗原阳性的妇女怀孕,所生婴儿乙肝病毒的感染率可高达88.1%,其中5%是在子宫内受到乙肝病毒感染,其余大多数是在围产期吸入母血、羊水或阴道分泌物受到感染。单项乙肝表面抗原阳性所生婴儿乙肝病毒的感染率为38%。而且婴儿一旦感染乙肝病毒,他们中85%-90%会发展成慢性带乙肝病毒状态,其中25%于成年后将死于肝硬化和肝癌。 因此,阻断乙肝病毒的母婴传播是非常重要的,这对于保证下一代的健康有重要意义。 那么携带乙肝病毒的妇女能怀孕吗?采取什么措施才能阻断乙肝病毒的母婴传播呢? 早在70-80年代,发达国家就已应用乙肝免疫球蛋白阻断乙肝病毒的母婴传播,起到了很好的效果,使人群中乙肝病毒携带者大为减少。 我国自80年代起,临床上也已应用乙肝免疫球蛋白,为乙肝母亲生育解决了后顾之忧。 据临床研究,对乙肝表面抗原阳性孕妇从怀孕20周起多次肌注乙肝免疫球蛋白,新生儿出生时乙肝表面抗原均未检出阳性,其机理是怀孕20周起胎盘有主动从母体转输igg抗体给胎儿的功能。所以,携带乙肝病毒的妇女如怀孕,可从怀孕三个月起,每月注射1支乙肝免疫球蛋白,可使胎儿受到有效保护。对于已经怀孕接近临产的妇女,如果发现是带乙肝病毒携带者,则新生儿在诞生24小时内立即注射乙肝疫苗,剂量加倍,再于一个月后和六个月后作加强注射,对新生儿的保护率可达86.65%。如果在出生后立即及生后一个月在注射乙肝疫苗的同时注射1支乙肝免疫球蛋白,则保护率可高达97.13%。再加上母亲又从怀孕三个月起,每月注射乙肝免疫球蛋白,则对子女的保护效果更好。 携带者能否结婚,生儿育女呢?肝功能没有损害者,完全可以结婚生育。表面抗原、e抗原双阳性母亲所生的婴儿,一年内几乎全部出现阳性,其中65%—72%将成为慢性携带者。凡父亲是乙肝表面抗原携带者兼有乙肝e抗原阳性时,子女的感染率可达85.7%,成为乙肝表面抗原携带者为42.8%。
可以肯定的说,百分之百会遗传给后代。我同事母女就是如此。
不叫遗传,有可能通过胎盘垂直传染给胎儿。也不是100%。
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