兰花日常怎么养护?

2024-11-19 18:01:46
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1.场地选择 要求四周空旷,通风良好,并靠近水面,空气湿润,无煤烟污染。场地的西南面,可种常绿阔叶树,郁闭度应在0.7左右,这样可减少午后阳光照射,调节湿度与温度。
2.浇水 以雨水或泉水为宜,不宜用含盐碱的水,如用自来水,应将水搁置数天后使用。浇水要看气温情况而定,春季浇水量直少,夏季宜多;梅雨季节正值兰花抽生叶芽,盆土宜稍干;秋后天气转凉,浇水量酌减,保持湿润即可。冬季在室内宜干,减少浇水次数,且宜于中午时浇。兰花可淋小雨,但连续下雨或暴雨则易烂心、烂叶,故须注意防雨。
3.施肥 栽兰宜用饼肥,以草木灰4份、豆饼10份、骨粉10份混合拌匀,放于缸内,分几次加水,使豆饼浸涨为止,后加盖密封,经一年腐熟,再制成干粒。使用时放于盆面即可。如用全粪,也应经一年腐熟,掺水冲淡滤渣使用。一般从5月开始施肥,至立秋停肥,掌握薄肥多施。施肥应在傍晚进行,第二天清晨再浇1次清水。
4.遮阳及防寒 除早春及冬季外,都要放在露天棚下。荫棚要求通风良好,兰花在3~4月间刚出房时,可以多晒太阳,以后蔽荫时间渐增。冬季兰花须搬入室内防寒,室温保持1C~2C即可。另外,兰花在春季出房后,秋季进房前,也要注意防霜

回答2:

一月:兰花喜润畏湿,喜干畏燥,此月浇水宜在上午,杀虫、杀菌各一次,叶面施肥1-2次。

注意:防寒风侵袭,此月不施肥。

二月:春芽萌动,每十天灭菌杀虫一次,薄肥间施。

注意:防肥药过浓而伤害芽叶。

三月:春分时节,天气渐暖。尽早剪除已观赏过的花枝及败叶,可叶面和盆土施肥交叉进行,以淡为宜。此月兰花分株换盆的最佳时期。

注意:补充有机肥和增加采光并杀虫灭菌。

四月:梅雨季节,灭菌防病是本月最为重要的事情。叶面喷药1-2次,除叶面灰尘以利光合作用。

注意:防过度雨淋,高温受害,让兰花多接受阳光。

五月:阳光渐强,应适当遮光,多追肥,但不能过浓,应换盆的尽快在阴天换盆。

注意:防止新芽出现虫害。

六月:暑气初蒸,素心兰、四季兰逐日竟放,早晚间喷雾浇洗叶面1-2次,杀虫灭菌应在凉爽的晚间进行,多追施薄肥。

注意:不宜随便分株换盆。

七月:小暑,大暑季节,应早晚喷水,加大遮荫度,增施有机肥,浇水应在夜间进行。兰盆间放置水盆并洒水湿地降温。

注意:防酷热伤兰,应通风透气。

八月:秋季开始,增加有机肥,杀虫灭菌浇水仍宜在夜间进行本月是素心兰、四季兰盛花期,花后应补充营养。

注意:须防暑降温。

九月:暑气最盛,应多喷水,按正常用量杀虫灭菌。墨兰、春兰、蕙兰花葶已出,保护好花蕾。

注意:兰花忌露天曝晒。

十月:增加采光量,视情况增加浇水次数,除开花株外,应施肥2-3次,换盆换料应在本月底前完成,喷洗兰叶1-2次,进行叶面除尘。

注意:加强杀菌,防兰株带疾过冬。

十一月:早霜来临,应停止施肥,浇水喷药在早上进行,杀虫,灭菌2-3次。

注意:怕寒兰应渐移入室。

十二月:兰花进入冬眠期,避免换盆施肥。杀虫灭菌2-3次,浇水在晴天的早上进行。

注意:防寒、防霜冻。

回答3:

遮阳防寒、见干见湿、薄肥勤施。

回答4:

平时养护兰花,如何浇水呢?

回答5:

书本上东东不可取,经验注意害死人,还是自己动手吧

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