好句好段的赏析
要赏析的,说明好在哪里,并说明其的修辞与作用
推荐回答(2个)
己亥杂诗(龚自珍)
浩荡离愁白日斜,吟鞭东指即天涯。落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。
⑴诗中表明作者心志的句子是落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花。请你对该句做一点赏析。
作者借花落归根,化为春泥,抒发自己积极向上的人生态度。
⑵诗歌首句中的“浩荡”一词,写出了诗人离愁之多。
⑶诗歌的三、四两句抒发诗人的即使辞官归隐,也要奉献自己毕生精力乃至生命的志愿或志向,这两句诗包含的哲理是:“落红”似乎成了无用之物,但从另一角度看,它能化泥护花,仍有价值和作用,它包含着世上的万事万物均具有两面性,“有用”和“无用”不是绝对的,而是相对的,关键在于观察者的视角,在于自身的价值和功用。
归 园 田 居(其三)
从表面上看,这首诗写的是田园劳作之乐,表现的是归隐山林的遁世思想;但把这首诗和其他的诗对比来看,作者的“愿”其实有它特殊的内涵。
种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。
这两句写在南山下种豆,草很茂盛豆苗却稀稀疏疏的。起句很平实,就像一个老农站在那里说话,让人觉得很亲切。
晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。
为了不使豆田荒芜,诗人一大早就下了地,到了晚上才披着月光回来。虽然很辛苦,但他并不抱怨,这从“带月荷锄归”的美景就可以看出来。
道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。
衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违。
路窄草长,夕露沾衣,但衣服打湿了有什么可惜的呢?这句话看似平淡,但这种平淡正好映射了结尾这一句“但使愿无违”,使得“愿无违”强调得很充分。这里的“愿”更蕴含了不要在那污浊的现实世界中失去了自我的意思。
这首诗用语十分平淡自然。“种豆南山下”“夕露沾我衣”,朴素如随口而出,不见丝毫修饰。这自然平淡的诗句融入全诗醇美的意境之中,则使口语上升为诗句,使口语的平淡和诗意的醇美和谐地统一起来,形成陶诗平淡醇美的艺术特色。
沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。
译文:在巴山楚水这些凄凉的地方,度过了二十三年沦落的光阴。怀念故友徒然吟诵闻笛小赋,久谪归来感到已非旧时光景。沉船的旁边正有千帆驶过,病树的前头却是万木争春。今天听了你为我吟诵的诗篇,暂且借这一怀美酒振奋精神。
思维点拨:
本诗是针对白居易《醉赠刘二十八使君》所作的回赠诗,诗中曲折地表达了诗人遭受政敌打击,长期远贬异地的愤慨不平心境。其中“沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春”一联是富有形象而含意深刻的名句,将前两句的沉郁转而为豪放,这一句既是对友人关怀的感谢,也是和友人共勉,意指虽然我一人被贬远迁,但后继者仍大有人在。作者在困苦失意中不意志消沉,而是以乐观豁达的心态泰然处之。全诗具有极强的感染力,蕴含了丰富的人生哲理。
必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了.
用了举例、比喻的修辞方法。
理解:蜜蜂如果只在一个地方采蜜,就酿不处蜜来。人也一样,如果只看一个人的作品,就会很枯燥,所以要读各方面的书,才能得到各种知识哦!
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