从句可以是主谓,主系表,主谓宾,主谓宾宾,主谓宾补这五种结构么，还是只有前三种结构

句子类型一共有五种，也就是你说的：主谓，主系表，主谓宾，主谓宾宾，主谓宾补。
从句如果从大类上分可以认为是完整句和非完整句。比如同位语从句后面就是that+完整句的结构。而这五种格式都可以构成完整句的。
The idea that everyone gives an apple to him is wonderful. 从句就是主谓宾宾的，同理也可以造出主谓宾补的从句。
还有一点我觉得你的问题透露出你的语法很混乱，建议你多多看看语法书。

都可以有的！
He said that he would give me a dictionary. (宾语从句 含双宾语）
He promised that he would allow his brother to go there with us. (宾语从句 含宾语+宾补）

请及时采纳，不懂继续问(天天在线）。(*^__^*) 祝学习进步! 谢谢！

当然可以，从句和主句一样，没有句法结构的限制
It surprised me that he lent her $100,000.（主谓宾宾）
She told me the news that she asked a little boy to pass the massege.（主谓宾补）

什么从句？是句子吧
主谓 He runs fast,
主系表He is a teacher
,主谓宾, I like the little dog
主谓宾宾, He gave/ bought me a dictionary.
主谓宾补 He made me work 10 hours a day