推荐回答(5个)
第一,弄懂句子的意思;
第二,标出应留词语(主干和必须保留的枝叶);
第三,检查对错优劣。
如“这气魄宏伟的工程在世界历史上是伟大的工程”这句话中,“在世界历史上”作状语,要删掉。“气魄宏伟”是修饰词,也要删掉。“伟大的”作定语,但在此句中是必要成分,要保留。所以缩为“这工程是伟大的工程”。
缩句有两种情况:
第一种,去掉全部枝叶,只保留主干。如“精彩的表演在一片热烈的掌声中结束”缩为:“表演结束”。
第二种,去掉大部分枝叶,保留主干和小部分枝叶。
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扩展资料:
缩句对与错、优与劣的标准:
一是不改变原来的意思。
二是不改变原来的结构。如“凶恶的敌人被英勇的红军消灭了”如果缩为“红军消灭了敌人”就不行。
三是不留下多余的枝叶。如把“精彩的表演在热烈的掌声中结束”缩为“表演在掌声中结束”就多了“在掌声中”这个枝叶。
参考资料来源:百度百科-缩句
去掉定语(的前),状语(地前),补语(得后)。
1主要成分,必须是词或词组。2保留必要的成分。3“着”“了”“过”必须保留。4复指成分必须保留。5表示方位的词组要去掉。6补语处理。7保持句子的语气。
和谐呼呼呼女女给bvhvjjgjujhvhbbjbjbjjjjjjjjjjjhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
缩句技巧:
一、缩句要保留原句的基本意思,句型也不能改变。如:
• 哥哥的发型很漂亮。
• 在逃出如飞的日子里,在千门万户的世界里的我能做些什么呢?
二、把句子中的修饰词语尽可能全部去掉,不能去一点留一点。如:
• 她激动得眼泪都快流出来了。
• 嘹亮的歌声荡漾在平静的湖面上。
• 高大的白杨树挺立在茫茫的戈壁滩上。
三、句子中的“着、了、过”和“啊、呢、吗、呀、呢”等语气词要保留,如果去掉可能改变句子的句式、结构和语气、情感。如:
• 桌子上放着许多空白的签条和杂志订户的名册。
• 凡卡斜着眼看了一下那个昏暗的神像。
四、“的”前修饰删去
如“美丽的蝴蝶飞走了。”中“美丽的”是用来修饰“蝴蝶”的,因此“美丽的”可删去。这句话缩写为“蝴蝶飞走了。”
五、“地”前限制要删去
如“人们都忍不住惊讶地呼喊起来。”中,“都忍不住惊讶地”是用来限制“呼喊起来”的,它要删去。这句话就缩写为“人们呼喊起来。”
六、“得”后补充说明也删去
如“海力布着急得没办法。”中“没办法”是对“着急”的程度进行补充说明的,它也要删去。这句话缩写为“海力布着急。”
七、.数量词语照样删
如“罗丹塑了一座女像。”中“一座”这个表示数量的词语可删去。这句话缩写为“罗丹塑了女像。”
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