推荐回答（3个）
简称冀，省会石家庄市。面积19万多平方千米，人口6744万
河北
河北省简称冀(省会石家庄)，位于东经113°04'至119°53'，北纬36°01'至42°37'，地处华北，黄河下游以北，东临渤海北京周边，西为太行山地，北为燕山山地，燕山以北为张北高原，其余为河北平原，面积为18.77万平方千米。全省最高峰小五台 (海拔2870米)， 43%的平原海拔不到100米。
河北位于北京、天津两市的外围，是京城通往外地的门户，自古即是京畿要地。作为清代皇室的“郊游”场所，河北省东北部的承德是我国最早命名的历史文化名城之一，这里有清代最大的皇家古典园林承德避暑山庄，中国最大的皇家寺庙群——“外八庙”，清代皇家游猎的场所——木兰围场，以及我国现存规模最大的帝王墓葬群之一——清东陵。河北是中国的文物大省，有国家重点文物保护单位58处，名列全国首位，著名的还有沧州铁狮子、定州塔、赵州石桥、正定府大菩萨等。
在悠悠历史古迹的背后，河北省也不乏风景秀丽的自然景观：北戴河、南戴河的天然海滨风光，辽阔壮美的坝上草原，野趣天成的涞水野三坡，险峻又不失秀美的嶂石岩……山、水、草原各种景致相映相成，为“燕赵大地”增添了不少色彩。
河北省因位于黄河下游以北而得名，部分地区古属冀州，故简称冀。河北地处华北、渤海之滨，首都北京周围，近郊天津。春秋战国时为燕、赵之地，汉、晋时置冀、幽二州，唐属河北道，元属中书省，明属京师，清为直隶，1928年始称河北省。现辖11地级市、23县级市、109县、6自治县。60多个市县对外开放。全省面积19万平方公里。有汉、回、满、朝鲜等族。省会石家庄。
河北气候
河北属温带-暖温带、半湿润-半干旱大陆性季风气候，特点是冬季寒冷少雪，夏季炎热多雨；春多风沙，秋高气爽。全省年平均气温在4—13摄氏度之间，一月—14———2摄氏度，七月20——27摄氏度，大体东南高西北低，各地的气温年较差、日较差都较大，全年无霜期110—220天。全省年平均降水量分布很不均匀，年变率也很大。一般的年平均降水量在400—800毫米之间。燕山南麓和太行山东侧迎风坡，形成两个多雨区，张北高原偏处内陆，降水一般不足400毫米。夏季降水常以暴雨形式出现，1966年7月29日遵化降雨327.9毫米，为本省最大日降水量。春季降水少，春旱、夏涝对农业生产威胁较大。
请看
河北省人文地理概况http://bj.sina.com.cn/art/2004-07-12/50274.shtml
http://hebei.xutour.com/renwen
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