谁知道北京的历史

北京是世界历史文化名城和古都之一。早在七十万年前，北京周口店地区就出现了原始人群部落“北京人”。而北京建城也已有两千多年的历史，最初见于记载的名字为“蓟”。公元前1045年北京成为蓟、燕等诸侯国的都城；公元前221年秦始皇统一中国以来，北京一直是中国北方重镇和地方中心；自公元938年以来，北京又先后成为辽陪都、金上都、元大都、明清国都。1949年10月1日正式定为中华人民共和国首都。
Peking is history cultural in the world city and thous all it a.As early as 700,000 year agos, Peking week the store region appeared original"Peking Man" of the crowd tribe.And Peking set up city also already more than 2,000 years of history is seen in to jot down at the beginning of the name is "thistle".1045 B.C. Peking becomes the thistle, 燕 ...etc. various 侯 countries all city;The 221 B.C. Qin Shi huang unifies China, Peking has been northern China key figure and place center;Since 938 A.D., Peking becomes 辽 temporary capital, the tops of the golds successively again all, dollar mostly, clear and pure national capital.It certainly is the People's Republic of China capital city formally on October 1,1949.