推荐回答(3个)
病情分析:近视眼的人平时要注意饮食。指导意见:你好,近视眼的患者平时的饮食要注意营养均衡,多吃一些含维生维AD的食物,也可以多吃一些动物的肝脏。
病情分析:十多岁,眼睛就不好,前一阵子刚刚戴了眼镜。指导意见:你好,孩子出现视力下降、看东西模糊等情况,家长朋友不必惊慌,立刻带孩子到眼科中心就诊,可以吃一些含有维A、维C和β-胡萝卜素的食物。
可补充下列营养物质:
维生素类,适当多应用维生素 A、B1、B2、D、C 及 E 治疗,因为这类维生素能改善眼内视网膜、视神经等组织的营养与代谢,对增强巩膜坚韧性与睫状肌的肌力也有一定作用,维生素不能在体内合成,必须依靠食物供应,动物肝脏、乳类、蛋类、鱼肝油等维生素的含量较高,新鲜水果含有大量维生素 C,豆类、花生等也有一定含量。
蛋白质,就巩膜组织来说,它能成为眼球的坚韧外壳,巩膜虽然有一定的坚韧性,比如抵抗力较差再受到外力的影响。就会被迫伸展,使眼球逐渐变长。如鱼、肉、奶、蛋有丰富蛋白质。
钙质与磷质,这对增强发育,预防近视有作用。食物中如牛骨、猪骨等动物骨所含的钙质丰富,最被人体吸收和利用。其他如乳类、豆类产品、蛤蜊、螃蟹、虾米、鸡蛋、荠菜、油菜、花生米、大枣等的钙含量亦较高;而乳、蛋、鱼、肉、蔬菜、粗粮及紫菜、豆类、核桃肉、南瓜子等食物的磷质含量比较多。
锌与铬,锌与铬也是人体必须的微量元素,特别是锌对眼内组织具有较多作用,近视眼患者普遍缺锌铬,如黄豆、燕麦粉、杏仁、紫菜、海带、羊肉、牛排、黄鱼、海蜒、牡蛎、奶粉、可可粉、茶叶等含锌量较多;酵母、牛肉、谷类、肉类、肝类与干酪等含铬量较多。
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