高中英语不规则动词表
(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理) 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are)是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲bent bent
bet赌 bet bet
bite咬bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破broke broken
bring 拿来brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛cast cast
catch捕捉 caught caught
choose选择chose chosen
come来came come
cost花费cost cost
cut 割cut cut
deal分配dealt dealt
dig 挖dug dug
do / does做 did done
draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn
dream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunk
drive 驾驶drove driven
eat 吃ate eaten
fall掉落fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight 作战fought fought
find 找出found found
fly 飞flew flown
forbid禁止forbade/forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅forgave forgiven
freeze结冰froze frozen
get 得到got got
give 给gave given
go 去went gone
grow成长grew grown
hang 挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has有had had
hear听到heard heard
hide隐藏hid hidden/hid
hit打hit hit
hold拿住held held
hurt受伤hurt hurt
keep保持kept kept
know知道knew known
lay放置laid laid
lead引导led led
learn学习learnt/learned learnt/learned leave离开left left
lend借贷lent lent
let让let let
lie躺lay lain
light点着lit/lighted lit/lighted lose遗失lost lost
make制作made
may可以might
mean表…意思meant meant
meet遇到met met
mistake误认mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid
prove证明proved proved/proven
put放置put put
quit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读read read
rebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述retold retold
rid免除rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑rode ridden
rise上升rose risen
run跑ran run
saw锯sawed sawed/sawn
say说said said
see看saw seen
seek寻觅sought sought
sell卖sold sold
send送/寄sent sent
set安置set set
sew缝合sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇shook shaken
shall将should
shine发光shone
shone擦亮shined shined
shoot放(炮)shot shot
show显露showed showed/shown
sing唱歌sang sung
sink下沉sank sunk
style称呼,设计 styled
英语不规则单词的过去式和过去分词
am\are\is was\were been
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgetten
freeze froze frozen
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
kneel knelt knelt
know knew known
lay laid laid
lean leant leant
leave left left
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet meet met
melt melted melted
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
shine shone shone
show showed shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped sped
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sweat sweated sweated
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew