毛利率与利润率的区别是什么?

2025-01-21 21:31:30
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

利润率是剩余价值与全部预付资本的比率,利润率是剩余价值率的转化形式,是同一剩余价值量不同的方法计算出来的另一种比率。
毛利率又称销售毛利率,是一个衡量盈利能力的指标,在经济含义中,毛利率越高则说明企业的盈利能力越高,控制成本的能力越强。
拓展资料:
毛利率(Gross Profit Margin)是毛利与销售收入(或营业收入)的百分比,其中毛利是收入和与收入相对应的营业成本之间的差额,用公式表示:毛利率=毛利/营业收入×100%=(主营业务收入-主营业务成本)/主营业务收入×100%。
从构成上看毛利是收入与营业成本的差,但实际上这种理解将毛利率的概念本末倒置了,其实,毛利率反映的是一个商品经过生产转换内部系统以后增值的那一部分。也就是说,增值的越多毛利自然就越多。比如产品通过研发的差异性设计,对比竞争对手增加了一些功能,而边际价格的增加又为正值,这时毛利也就增加了。
1.毛利率=(销售收入-销售成本)/销售收入×100%=(不含税售价-不含税进价)/不含税售价×100%
2.毛利率=(1-不含税进价/不含税售价)×100%
综合毛利率资产净利率,是净利润除以平均总资产的比率
综合毛利率计算公式为:资产净利率=(净利润/平均资产总额)×100%=(净利润/销售收入)×(销售收入/平均资产总额)=销售净利润率×资产周转率。资产净利率反映企业资产利用的综合效果,它可分解成净利润率与资产周转率的乘积,这样可以分析到底是什么原因导致资产净利率的增加或减少。
利润率是剩余价值与全部预付资本的比率,利润率是剩余价值率的转化形式,是同一剩余价值量不同的方法计算出来的另一种比率。 如以p`代表利润率,C代表全部预付资本(c+v),那么利润率p`=m/C=m/(c+v)。 利润率反映企业一定时期利润水平的相对指标。利润率指标既可考核企业利润计划的完成情况,又可比较各企业之间和不同时期的经营管理水平,提高经济效益。
利润率是经常变动的,决定和影响利润率的主要因素有:
第一,剩余价值率。在其他条件相同的情况下,剩余价值率高,利润率就高;反之,剩余价值率低,利润率也低。因此,凡是能够提高剩余价值率的方法,都会相应地提高利润率。
第二,资本有机构成。资本有机构成高,利润率低;资本有机构成低,利润率高。
第三,资本周转速度。资本周转速度加快,提高年剩余价值率,从而也提高年利润率。资本的年利润率与资本周转速度成同方向变化。
第四,不变资本的节省。在剩余价值率、剩余价值量一定的情况下,节省不变资本,可以减少预付资本,从而提高利润率。

回答2:

利润即:各项收入-总支出(含销售成本、各项费用、 营业外支出等) 毛利即:销售收入-销售成本 利润率=利润/各项收入*100%(利润占各项收入的百分比) 毛利率=毛利/销售收入*100%(毛利占销售收入的百分比)

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